The Association between Secondhand Smoke and Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents.
The Association between Secondhand Smoke and Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9010039
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发表时间：
2021-01-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kim KY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee E;Kim KY
背景：二手烟是影响青少年健康的重要危险因素。一些研究报告称，二手烟和主动吸烟一样危险。因此，本研究旨在探讨青少年接触二手烟与心理健康（包括压力、抑郁和自杀意念）之间的关系。方法：使用2018年第14届韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的原始数据，在排除有吸烟史的学生后，我们分析了社会人口统计学特征对51,500名学生的压力、抑郁和自杀意念的影响，其中包括85.8%的所有抽样学生（n = 60,040），然后我们进行logistic回归分析，以确定暴露于SHS的水平及其对压力、抑郁和自杀意念的影响。结果：SHS暴露水平的增加与压力、抑郁和自杀意念呈正相关。此外，在调整年龄、性别、父母受教育程度、学业成绩、经济状况、居住和饮酒等变量后，压力、抑郁和自杀意念随SHS水平的增加而增加。结论：本研究表明SHS与青少年心理健康问题的风险呈正相关，包括压力、抑郁和自杀意念。需要进一步的研究和政策战略和系统来预防和管理青少年接触性传播媒介。
Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) is an important risk factor for adolescents’ health. Several studies have reported that SHS is as dangerous as active smoking. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between exposure to SHS and mental health, including stress, depression, and suicidal ideation, in adolescents. Methods: Using raw data from the 2018 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, we analyzed the effects of sociodemographic characteristics on stress, depression, suicidal ideation in 51,500 students, including 85.8% of all sampled students (n = 60,040), after excluding students with a history of smoking, and then we performed logistic regression analysis to determine the level of exposure to SHS and its impact on stress, depression, and suicidal ideation. Results: The increased level of exposure to SHS was positively associated with stress, depression, and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, stress, depression, and suicidal ideation increased as the level of SHS increased, after adjusting for variables such as age, gender, education level of the father and mother, school achievement, economic status, inhabitation, and drinking. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that SHS is positively associated with risk of mental health problems, including stress, depression, and suicidal ideation, in adolescents. Further research and policy strategies and systems to prevent and manage exposure to SHS in adolescents are required.
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影响因子：
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