How toddlers' irritability and fearfulness relate to parenting: A longitudinal study conducted among Quebec families
How toddlers' irritability and fearfulness relate to parenting: A longitudinal study conducted among Quebec families
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幼儿的烦躁和恐惧与养育有何关系：在魁北克家庭中进行的纵向研究
DOI：
10.1002/icd.2062
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
R. Tremblay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jessie;M. Joussemet;V. Kurdi;J. Tessier;M. Boivin;R. Tremblay
虽然儿童困难的气质是一个众所周知的风险因素的养育质量，很少有研究集中在特定的气质维度和父母的行为之间的关联。本研究的重点是负面情绪，最好接受的气质维度之一，以及它的易怒和恐惧的子维度。本研究的目的是评估17个月时的易怒和恐惧对29个月时的育儿实践（参与，胁迫和过度保护）的预测价值，超出其他众所周知的风险因素（例如，社会经济地位和母亲抑郁症）。这项研究使用了来自魁北克儿童发展纵向研究的数据，这是一项对来自魁北克（加拿大）的1,829个家庭进行的纵向研究，使用了自我报告问卷和医疗档案。结构方程模型确定易怒作为一个预测的胁迫，外部控制的做法，而恐惧预测过度保护，内部控制的做法。没有显着的协会被发现后，负面情绪和参与的维度之间的建模。这些结果强调了儿童气质的某些方面如何不同地“控制”，并导致父母以某种方式行事，这可能会阻碍幼儿的发展和自主的需要。
亮点
本文研究了消极情绪（即，易怒和恐惧）和养育（即，参与、胁迫和过度保护）。
结构方程模型被用于纵向研究期间收集的数据，有代表性的样本为2 223个家庭。
消极情绪的每个维度都与一年后不同形式的控制性养育有关（即，易怒与强迫和恐惧与过度保护）。
Although child difficult temperament is a well-known risk factor for parenting quality, few studies have focused on the association between specific temperament dimensions and parental behaviours. This study focused on negative emotionality, one of the best-accepted dimensions of temperament, and its subdimensions of irritability and fearfulness. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predictive value of irritability and fearfulness at 17 months upon parenting practices (involvement, coercion, and overprotection) at 29 months, beyond the influence of other well-known risk factors (e.g., socio-economic status and maternal depression). The study used data from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development, a longitudinal study conducted upon 1,829 families from Quebec (Canada), using self-report questionnaires and medical files. Structural equation modelling identified irritability as a predictor of coercion, an externally controlling practice, whereas fearfulness predicted overprotection, an internally controlling practice. No significant associations were found after modelling between dimensions of negative emotionality and involvement. These results underline how certain aspects of child temperament may differentially “pull for control” and lead parents to act in a certain way, which may thwart young children's development and need for autonomy.
Highlights
This article investigates the associations between negative emotionality (i.e., irritability and fearfulness) and parenting (i.e., involvement, coercion, and overprotection).
Structural equation modelling was used on data collected during a longitudinal study with a representative sample of 2,223 families.
Each dimension of negative emotionality was associated to a different form of controlling parenting 1 year later (i.e., irritability with coercion and fearfulness with overprotection).
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Lengua, Liliana J.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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