Semantic generalization of punishment-related attentional priority.
Semantic generalization of punishment-related attentional priority.
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DOI：
10.1080/13506285.2021.1914796
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Anderson BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grégoire L;Kim AJ;Anderson BA
本研究旨在确定与惩罚相关的视觉刺激的注意优先级是否独立于物理特征在概念知识中转移。参与者完成了一个Stroop任务，其中每个单词都被单独呈现。这些刺激由四对同义词组成，每对同义词中的两个词都有很强的语义关联，但没有感知相似性。在学习阶段，两个单词（来自两对不同的单词）与震惊相关，与表现无关；所有其他单词都不会与震惊搭配在一起。在随后的测试阶段，没有施加冲击。结果与惩罚相关注意优先级的语义推广一致；与未与电击配对的同义词相比，与电击配对的同义词在学习和测试阶段产生了Stroop干扰效应（即反应时间较慢），表明它们被注意力优先考虑。
The present study aimed to determine whether attentional prioritization of visual stimuli associated with punishment transfers across conceptual knowledge independently of physical features. Participants performed a Stroop task in which words were presented individually. These stimuli consisted of four pairs of synonyms selected such that the two words of each pair have both a strong semantic association and no perceptual similarity. In the learning phase, two words (from two different pairs) were associated with shock independently of performance; all the other words were never paired with shock. In the subsequent test phase, no shock was delivered. Results are consistent with semantic generalization of punishment-related attentional priority; synonyms of words paired with shock produced a Stroop interference effect (i.e., slower response times) in learning and test phases, relative to synonyms of words not paired with shock, suggesting they were prioritized by attention.
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