The PAD-US-AR dataset: Measuring accessible and recreational parks in the contiguous United States.

The PAD-US-AR dataset: Measuring accessible and recreational parks in the contiguous United States.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41597-022-01857-7
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发表时间:
2022-12-16
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
James, Peter
James, Peter
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browning, Matthew H. E. M.;Rigolon, Alessandro;Ogletree, Scott;Wang, Ruoyu;Klompmaker, Jochem O. O.;Bailey, Christopher;Gagnon, Ryan;James, Peter

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大多数关于自然-健康关系的空间流行病学研究都使用广义的绿地衡量标准。例如,包含归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)值的粗分辨率空间数据是突出的,尽管存在批评,例如无法限制对公共和私人土地的暴露估计。不具威胁性的自然景观可以通过培养促进健康的行为能力来改善健康。休闲和无障碍的公园可能会最好地激活这种行为。我们策划了美国公园和保护区数据库(PAD-US),以确定可供户外娱乐使用的公园。我们的标题增加了“AR”到“PAD-US”,A = Access和R = 娱乐性。我们通过与绿地数据集和社会人口学的比较来验证PAD-US-AR,这表明了它不同于其他常用的自然暴露指标的独特性。PAD-US-AR提供了对美国毗邻地区可供户外娱乐使用的公园的可靠估计。它与房价、女性居民的股份和老年居民的股份有很强的关联性。该数据集可伴随环境流行病学和相关研究领域的其他自然暴露指标。
Most spatial epidemiological studies of nature-health relationships use generalized greenspace measures. For instance, coarse-resolution spatial data containing normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) values are prominent despite criticisms, such as the inability to restrain exposure estimates to public and private land. Non-threatening natural landscapes can improve health by building capacities for health-promoting behaviors. Recreational and accessible parks may best activate such behaviors. We curated the Parks and Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US) to identify parks that are accessible for outdoor recreation. Our title adds “AR” to “PAD-US” where A = Accessible and R = Recreational. We validated the PAD-US-AR by comparisons with greenspace datasets and sociodemographics, which demonstrated its uniqueness from other commonly employed metrics of nature exposure. The PAD-US-AR presents reliable estimates of parks in the contiguous U.S. that are accessible for outdoor recreation. It has strong associations with home prices, shares of female residents, and shares of older residents. This dataset can accompany other nature exposure metrics in environmental epidemiology and allied research fields.
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