A conformational switch in complexin is required for synaptotagmin to trigger synaptic fusion.

A conformational switch in complexin is required for synaptotagmin to trigger synaptic fusion.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2103
复制
发表时间:
2011-07-24
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

与预融合SNAREpin模拟物结合的Complexin晶体结构表明,副螺旋以“开放”构象从SNAREpin向外延伸,结合另一个SNAREpin,并抑制其组装以夹紧融合。相比之下,融合后复合体中的附属螺旋以“封闭”构象与SNARE复合体平行。在这里,我们使用靶向突变、FRET光谱和功能分析来重建Ca2+触发的胞外作用,以表明Complexin中从开放到关闭的构象开关是Synaptotagmin-Ca2+触发融合所必需的。触发融合需要在v-SNARE的“开关”区(64-68)的三个关键Asp残基的拉链。络合蛋白(Complexin)的构象转换是钳位释放不可或缺的一部分,当它的附属螺旋从其与邻近的SNAREpin的反式结合中释放出来时,可能会触发络合蛋白的构象转换,从而使v-SNARE完成拉链并打开融合孔。
The crystal structure of Complexin bound to a pre-fusion SNAREpin mimetic shows that the accessory helix extends away from the SNAREpin in an “open” conformation, binding another SNAREpin, and inhibiting its assembly to clamp fusion. In contrast, the accessory helix in the post-fusion complex parallels the SNARE complex in a “closed” conformation. Here we use targeted mutations, FRET spectroscopy, and a functional assay that reconstitutes Ca2+-triggered exocytosis to show that the conformational switch from open to closed in Complexin is needed for Synaptotagmin-Ca2+ to trigger fusion. Triggering fusion requires the zippering of three key Asp residues in the “switch” region (64–68) of v-SNARE. Conformational switching in Complexin is integral to clamp release and is likely triggered when its accessory helix is released from its trans-binding to the neighboring SNAREpin, allowing the v-SNARE to complete zippering and open a fusion pore.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1166500
发表时间: 2009-01-23
期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Giraudo CG;Garcia-Diaz A;Eng WS;Chen Y;Hendrickson WA;Melia TJ;Rothman JE
通讯作者: Rothman JE
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90556-8
发表时间: 1994-11-18
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
GEPPERT, M;GODA, Y;SUDHOF, TC
通讯作者: SUDHOF, TC
DOI: 10.1038/362318a0
发表时间: 1993-03-25
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
SOLLNER, T;WHITEHART, SW;ROTHMAN, JE
通讯作者: ROTHMAN, JE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1589771
发表时间: 1992-05-15
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
BROSE, N;PETRENKO, AG;JAHN, R
通讯作者: JAHN, R
DOI: 10.1038/35065004
发表时间: 2001-03-01
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Fernández-Chacón, R;Königstorfer, A;Südhof, TC
通讯作者: Südhof, TC