Qualitative insights in item development for a comprehensive and inclusive measure of recovery capital.
Qualitative insights in item development for a comprehensive and inclusive measure of recovery capital.
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DOI：
10.1080/16066359.2022.2055002
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Granfield, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowen, Elizabeth;Irish, Andrew;LaBarre, Charles;Capozziello, Nicole;Nochajski, Thomas;Granfield, Robert
项目规范是测量开发的基础，但很少进行深入报道。我们通过阐述我们使用定性方法来为新的回收资本衡量标准（即回收资本的多维清单）奠定和开发项目来解决这一差距。我们招募了不同的服务提供者样本（n = 9）和从酒精问题中恢复的人（n = 23），以提供对评估社会、人力、身体、社区和文化资本的项目库的反馈。使用应用定性分析，我们对访谈和焦点小组的结果进行编码，并就项目删除、保留或修订达成共识，做出最终决定。这一过程产生了包含 49 项的措施草案。最初的 90 项清单中只有 9 项保留了原来的形式。参与者反馈指导项目的删除、添加和修改，以确保语言或概念的清晰度。我们发现，基于收入或种族的反馈几乎没有系统性差异；然而，基于恢复途径（即 12 步与其他方法）的特定项目存在明显差异。项目库的高度变化凸显了与受访者建立有效性的重要性。基于恢复途径的反应变化表明受访者需要广泛的异质性。敏感、心理测量合理且符合理论的措施对于推进对不同人群的复苏资本和相关差异的研究至关重要。
Item specification is foundational to measurement development but rarely reported in depth. We address this gap by explicating our use of qualitative methods to ground and develop items for a new recovery capital measure, the Multidimensional Inventory of Recovery Capital. We recruited a diverse sample of service providers (n = 9) and people in recovery from alcohol problems (n = 23) to provide feedback on an item pool assessing social, human, physical, community, and cultural capital. Using applied qualitative analysis, we coded findings from interviews and focus groups and made final decisions by consensus regarding item elimination, retention, or revision. This process yielded a 49-item draft measure. Only nine items from an initial 90-item list were retained in their original form. Participant feedback guided item elimination, addition, and revision for linguistic or conceptual clarity. We detected little systematic variation in feedback based on income or race; however, there were stark divergences on particular items based on recovery pathway (i.e. 12-step versus other approaches). The high degree of alteration to the item pool highlights the importance of establishing validity with respondents. Response variation based on recovery pathway suggests the need for broad heterogeneity in respondents. Measures that are sensitive, psychometrically sound, and aligned with theory are critical for advancing research on recovery capital and related disparities for diverse populations.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Gilgun, JF
通讯作者：
Gilgun, JF
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
Granfield, Robert