The role of audience favorability in processing (un)familiar messages: a heuristic-systematic model perspective.

The role of audience favorability in processing (un)familiar messages: a heuristic-systematic model perspective.
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受众喜爱度在处理(不)熟悉的消息中的作用:启发式系统模型视角。

DOI:
10.1093/hcr/hqad024
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Liu,Jiaying
Liu,Jiaying
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
So,Jiyeon;Liu,Jiaying

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几种处理(不)熟悉信息的机制处理流畅性、信息疲劳、兴趣和反驳被记录下来,但被独立研究,这妨碍了我们对处理(不)熟悉信息的整体理解。本研究将这些机制整合在一个连贯的理论框架下,基于知识系统模型,并确定其中一个成为主导的信息熟悉度和受众可识别性的联合功能。在两项关于社交距离(研究1;N=412)和吸烟(研究2;N=300)的研究中,消息疲劳和反驳分别在处理熟悉和不熟悉消息的不利受众中加剧。在研究2中,兴趣在处理不熟悉信息的有利受众中占主导地位。在任何条件下,处理流畅性都没有提高。在同时测试四种机制的中介能力的模型中,信息疲劳和兴趣分别是受众可接受性和信息熟悉度对说服效果的显著中介。这项研究强调了在研究信息熟悉度的影响时考虑受众可重复性的重要性。
Several mechanisms of processing (un)familiar messages—processing fluency, message fatigue, interest, and counterarguing—are documented but studied independently, preventing a holistic understanding of how we process (un)familiar messages. This research integrates these mechanisms under a coherent theoretical framework based on heuristic-systematic model and identifies which one becomes dominant as a joint function of message familiarity and audience favorability. Across two studies concerning social distancing (Study 1;N=412) and smoking (Study 2;N=300), message fatigue and counterarguing were heightened in unfavorable audiences processing familiar and unfamiliar messages, respectively. Interest was dominant among favorable audiences processing unfamiliar messages in Study 2. Processing fluency was not heightened under any conditions. In models testing mediational capacities of the four mechanisms simultaneously, message fatigue and interest were significant mediators of the effects of audience favorability and message familiarity on persuasion, respectively. This research underscores the importance of considering audience favorability when studying the effects of message familiarity.
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