Sexual assault risks among gay and bisexual men.
Sexual assault risks among gay and bisexual men.
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DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2013.856836
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Hughes TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hequembourg AL;Parks KA;Collins RL;Hughes TL
本研究的目的是研究性侵犯的终身模式和相关风险之间的一个有目的的样本男同性恋和双性恋男性（N = 183; 18-35岁，M = 24.3）。横截面数据收集通过书面的，自我管理的问卷调查和面对面的，基于事件的定性访谈。酒精严重程度评分显示，参与者中危险饮酒（53.0%）和可能依赖（14.2%）的比例很高。一半的男性（50.8%）报告了儿童期性虐待（CSA），67.2%报告了成人期性侵犯（阿萨）。最近阿萨的平均年龄为21岁。最近阿萨事件的大多数肇事者（83.9%）是男性; 67.0%的参与者报告在最近的事件之前饮酒和/或吸毒。回归结果表明，更严重的CSA的经验和过去的酒精相关的问题预测最近严重的阿萨。虽然我们发现同性恋和双性恋男性在一生的性侵犯史中有相似之处，但我们发现阿萨风险因素存在一些明显差异。与男同性恋者相比，双性恋者报告了更高的酒精严重程度评分，更多的女性阿萨肇事者，更高的内化同性恋恐惧症评分，以及更少的男性性伴侣。研究结果表明，有必要采取干预措施，降低性少数男性阿萨风险，以及在降低风险的努力中关注酒精消费的潜在好处。
The goal of this study was to examine lifetime patterns of sexual assault and associated risks among a purposive sample of gay and bisexual men (N = 183; 18–35 years old, M = 24.3). Cross-sectional data were collected via written, self-administered questionnaires and face-to-face, event-based qualitative interviews. Alcohol severity scores indicated high rates of hazardous drinking (53.0%) and possible dependence (14.2%) among participants. One half of men (50.8%) reported childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and 67.2% reported adult sexual assault (ASA). Average age at most recent ASA was 21 years. Most perpetrators of recent ASA incidents (83.9%) were male; 67.0% of participants reported consuming alcohol and/or drugs prior to the most recent incident. Regression findings indicated more severe CSA experiences and past alcohol-related problems predicted recent severe ASA. Although we found similarities between gay and bisexual men in lifetime sexual assault history, we found some distinct differences in ASA risk factors. Bisexual men reported higher alcohol severity scores, more female ASA perpetrators, higher internalized homophobia scores, and fewer male sexual partners than gay men. Findings suggest the need for interventions that reduce ASA risk among sexual minority men—and the potential benefits of focusing on alcohol consumption in risk reduction efforts.
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