Neurocognitive function in panic disorder and social phobia patients.

Neurocognitive function in panic disorder and social phobia patients.
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惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症患者的神经认知功能。

DOI:
10.1002/anxi.3070010503
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Anxiety
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
John R. Walker
John R. Walker
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gordon Asmundson;Murray B. Stein;D. K. Larsen;John R. Walker

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对18例惊恐障碍患者(N=18)和18例社交恐惧症患者(N=18)和16例健康对照组(N=16)进行了神经心理学测试,以评估语言学习和记忆、视觉记忆、精神运动速度、认知灵活性和注意力。总体而言,惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症患者的神经认知表现低于对照组。对言语测试变量的分析表明,与对照组相比,惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症患者在言语学习和记忆方面的表现有所下降。此外,惊恐障碍患者在短延迟自由回忆方面表现出缺陷。在视觉记忆、精神运动速度、认知灵活性和注意力集中的测试中,没有观察到组内差异。这些结果虽然表明惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症患者的神经心理测试成绩下降,但并不表明存在特定于症状或局限性的神经认知缺陷。
A neuropsychological test battery designed to assess verbal learning and memory, visual memory, psychomotor speed, cognitive flexibility and concentration was administered to patients with panic disorder (N = 18) and social phobia (N = 18) and a group of healthy control subjects (N = 16). Overall, the neurocognitive performance of the panic disorder and social phobia patients was lower than that of control subjects. Analyses of the verbal test variables indicated reduced performance in panic disorder and social phobia patients, relative to control subjects, on measures of verbal learning and memory. In addition, panic disorder patients exhibited deficits on short-delay free recall. No group differences were observed on tests of visual memory, psychomotor speed, cognitive flexibility, and concentration. These results, while indicative of diminished neuropsychological test performance in patients with panic disorder and social phobia, do not suggest the presence of syndrome-specific or localized neurocognitive deficits.
正电子发射断层扫描在惊恐障碍研究中的应用。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.143.4.469
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
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