Health behaviors of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer survivors.

Health behaviors of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer survivors.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11764-011-0191-9
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ostroff JS
Ostroff JS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krebs P;Coups EJ;Feinstein MB;Burkhalter JE;Steingart RM;Logue A;Park BJ;Ostroff JS

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肺癌幸存者面临癌症复发和其他主要与既往烟草使用和年龄较大有关的慢性疾病的风险。治疗后护理的最佳质量需要更多的幸存者遵守行为健康建议的知识。本研究报告了非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)幸存者的吸烟、体育活动、饮酒、癌症筛查和常规初级保健就诊率。治疗后1-6年无疾病证据的IA期和IB期NSCLC幸存者(183例,平均年龄69.0岁)完成了有关健康和癌症筛查行为的标准调查项目。大多数幸存者(83.5%)有吸烟史,但64.8%在诊断前戒烟,只有5.5%继续吸烟。男性和女性的酒精摄入量分别超过了建议摄入量的5.4%和17.3%。在一个典型的一周中,23.1%的人达到了体育锻炼指南的要求。在癌症筛查方面,89.3%的人遵守结直肠癌筛查指南。在女性中,72.0%的人在过去一年内做过乳房x光检查,81.5%的人在过去三年内做过巴氏试验;在男性中,86.7%的人在前一年接受过前列腺特异性抗原检测。几乎所有人(97.3%)在过去一年中都看过初级保健提供者。大多数肺癌幸存者都遵守了健康促进建议,但很少有人参与建议的体育活动水平。身体和肺部康复干预可以帮助肺癌幸存者保持足够的身体活动水平,这对老年人有很多好处。
Lung cancer survivors are at risk for cancer recurrence and other chronic illnesses related predominantly to prior tobacco use and older age. Optimal quality of post-treatment care requires greater knowledge of survivors’ adherence to behavioral health recommendations. This study reports the rates of smoking, physical activity, alcohol use, cancer screenings, and routine primary care visits in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors. Stage IA and IB NSCLC survivors (N=183, mean age=69.0 years) with no evidence of disease 1–6 years post-treatment completed standard survey items regarding health and cancer screening behaviors. Most survivors (83.5%) had a history of smoking, but 64.8% quit prior to diagnosis and only 5.5% continued to smoke. Alcohol intake recommendations were exceeded by 5.4% and 17.3% of men and women, respectively. In a typical week, 23.1% met physical activity guidelines. Regarding cancer screenings, 89.3% were adherent to colorectal cancer screening guidelines. Among women, 72.0% had a mammogram within the previous year and 81.5% had a pap test in the previous 3 years; among men, 86.7% had a prostate-specific antigen test in the previous year. Almost all (97.3%) had seen a primary care provider in the past year. The majority of lung cancer survivors were adherent to health promotion recommendations, but few engaged in the recommended level of physical activity. Physical and pulmonary rehabilitation interventions may help lung cancer survivors maintain sufficient levels of physical activity, which can have numerous benefits for older adults.
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0589
发表时间: 2009-02
期刊: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
影响因子: --
作者:
Coups EJ;Park BJ;Feinstein MB;Steingart RM;Egleston BL;Wilson DJ;Ostroff JS
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DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
发表时间: 1975-01-01
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
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