Establishing a Theoretical Foundation for Food Education in Schools Using Sen’s Capability Approach

Establishing a Theoretical Foundation for Food Education in Schools Using Sen’s Capability Approach
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利用森的能力方法为学校食品教育建立理论基础

DOI:
10.1007/s41055-021-00086-9
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Food Ethics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haruka Ueda
Haruka Ueda
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shingo Sato;Hidenori Kabeya;Sayuri Ishiguro;Yasuhiro Shibasaki & Soichi Maruyama;Haruka Ueda

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本文旨在为学校饮食教育提供理论依据。Amartya Sen的能力方法(CA)是一种关于实现幸福所需的自由的伦理理论,被应用于定义食品教育的先前未受挑战的伦理性质。这些分析是由基本的CA概念,森自己的观点“食物”和“教育”,CA为基础的教育研究。通过这些分析,食物教育的基本性质被定义为:“吃得好的能力”是将商品(如食物或零用钱)转化为构成儿童“吃得好”的“吃得好的功能”的自由(定义1);作为公共政策的食物教育的目标是扩大这种吃得好的能力(定义2)。然而,如果不采用适当的教育方法,儿童的能力可能会降低(定义3);因此,为了避免这种情况,教育方法必须使他们能够感知相关转换因素之间的更多“关联”(在杜威的意义上)(定义4),以及选择和参与教育过程(定义5)。这一理论不仅阐明了食品教育的伦理性质,而且将食品教育的伦理学应用范围扩展到食品问题。
The objective of this paper is to establish a theoretical foundation for food education in schools. Amartya Sen’s capability approach (CA), an ethical theory concerning the freedom required to achieve one’s well-being, was applied to define the previously unchallenged ethical nature of food education. The analyses were informed by foundational CA concepts, Sen’s own perspectives on ‘food’ and ‘education’, and CA-based education studies. Through these analyses, the fundamental nature of food education was defined as follows: ‘Capability to eat well’ is the freedom to convert commodities (such as food or pocket money) into the ‘functionings to eat well’ that constitute children’s ‘well-eating’ (Definition 1); and the objective of food education as public policy is to expand such capability to eat well (Def. 2). However, if an appropriate pedagogy is not employed, children’s capability can be reduced (Def. 3); therefore, to avoid this, the pedagogy has to enable them to perceive more ‘associations’ (in a Deweyan sense) between related conversion factors (Def. 4), as well as to choose and participate in the educational process (Def. 5). This theory not only elucidated the ethical nature of food education but also expanded the scope of the application of the CA to food issues.
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