The Drosophila neural lineages: a model system to study brain development and circuitry.

The Drosophila neural lineages: a model system to study brain development and circuitry.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00427-010-0323-7
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Hartenstein V
Hartenstein V
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spindler SR;Hartenstein V

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在果蝇中,中枢神经系统的神经元被分成称为谱系的单位。每个谱系都包含来自单一神经母细胞的细胞。由于果蝇大脑的克隆性,它是研究神经元发育和回路形成的一个有价值的模型系统。为了更好地理解大脑发育的机制,基因操作工具可以在谱系中使用,以可视化,敲除或过度表达蛋白质。在这里,我们将介绍谱系的形成和发展,讨论如何利用这个模型系统,提供一个已知谱系及其各自标记的综合列表,然后简要回顾利用果蝇神经谱系的研究,看看这个模型系统如何有益于未来的研究。
In Drosophila, neurons of the central nervous system are grouped into units called lineages. Each lineage contains cells derived from a single neuroblast. Due to its clonal nature, the Drosophila brain is a valuable model system to study neuron development and circuit formation. To better understand the mechanisms underlying brain development, genetic manipulation tools can be utilized within lineages to visualize, knock down, or over-express proteins. Here, we will introduce the formation and development of lineages, discuss how one can utilize this model system, offer a comprehensive list of known lineages and their respective markers, and then briefly review studies that have utilized Drosophila neural lineages with a look at how this model system can benefit future endeavors.
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