Organs-on-a-chip models for biological research.

Organs-on-a-chip models for biological research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.005
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发表时间:
2021-09-02
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Radisic M
Radisic M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vunjak-Novakovic G;Ronaldson-Bouchard K;Radisic M

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我们探索生物工程人体组织的效用,单独或连接到生理单位,为生物学研究。虽然这些组织比天然组织小得多,也简单得多,但它们足够复杂,可以近似于不同的组织表型:分子、结构和功能。与自发形成和概括发展的类器官不同,“芯片上的器官”被设计成显示整个器官的某些特定功能。回顾过去,我们讨论了这一新兴技术的关键发展。展望未来,我们专注于充分建立、验证和利用这些模型的保真度进行生物学研究所面临的挑战。
We explore the utility of bioengineered human tissues, individually or connected into physiological units, for biological research. While much smaller and simpler than their native counterparts, these tissues are complex enough to approximate distinct tissue phenotypes: molecular, structural and functional. Unlike organoids which form spontaneously and recapitulate development, “organs on a chip” are engineered to display some specific functions of whole organs. Looking back, we discuss the key developments of this emerging technology. Thinking forward, we focus on the challenges faced to fully establish, validate ad utilize the fidelity of these models for biological research.
DOI: 10.1039/c9lc00861f
发表时间: 2020-02-21
期刊: LAB ON A CHIP
影响因子: 6.1
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在药物发现的边界,片上的器官。
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