Brassinosteroids regulate pavement cell growth by mediating BIN2-induced microtubule stabilization.
Brassinosteroids regulate pavement cell growth by mediating BIN2-induced microtubule stabilization.
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油菜素类固醇通过介导 BIN2 诱导的微管稳定来调节路面细胞生长
DOI:
10.1093/jxb/erx467
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发表时间:
2018-02-23
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Wang X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu X;Yang Q;Wang Y;Wang L;Fu Y;Wang X
The stabilization of microtubules by interaction with BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a negative regulator of brassinosteroid responses, links brassinosteroid signaling to cytoskeletal dynamics and the regulation of plant development. Brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of plant steroid hormones, play important roles in regulating plant development. The cytoskeleton also affects key developmental processes and a deficiency in BR biosynthesis or signaling leads to abnormal phenotypes similar to those of microtubule-defective mutants. However, how BRs regulate microtubule and cell morphology remains unknown. Here, using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we identified tubulin proteins that interact with Arabidopsis BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a negative regulator of BR responses in plants. In vitro and in vivo pull-down assays confirmed that BIN2 interacts with tubulin proteins. High-speed co-sedimentation assays demonstrated that BIN2 also binds microtubules. The Arabidopsis genome also encodes two BIN2 homologs, BIN2-LIKE 1 (BIL1) and BIL2, which function redundantly with BIN2. In the bin2-3 bil1 bil2 triple mutant, cortical microtubules were more sensitive to treatment with the microtubule-disrupting drug oryzalin than in wild-type, whereas in the BIN2 gain-of-function mutant bin2-1, cortical microtubules were insensitive to oryzalin treatment. These results provide important insight into how BR regulates plant pavement cell and leaf growth by mediating the stabilization of microtubules by BIN2.
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