Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of voluntary HIV counseling and testing among rural migrants in Shanghai, China.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of voluntary HIV counseling and testing among rural migrants in Shanghai, China.
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DOI：
10.1521/aeap.2009.21.6.570
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发表时间：
2009-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Detels R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He N;Zhang J;Yao J;Tian X;Zhao G;Jiang Q;Detels R
对上海市农村流动人口艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）的知识、态度和行为（KAP）进行调查。一个匿名的问卷调查管理面对面。在2,690名参与者中，78%的人报告说一生中有过性行为，41.3%的单身者报告说有过性行为，9.2%的人在过去一年中有多个性伴侣，只有19%的参与者在过去一个月的性行为中一直使用避孕套，而61.6%的人在过去一个月的性行为中没有使用避孕套，80%的人知道艾滋病毒感染是通过血液测试诊断的，46.5%的人听说过VCT，但只有3.5%的人认为他们现在或将来可能感染HIV，只有62人（2.3%）曾经接受过HIV检测，其中19人在VCT站点接受过检测。性别、工作地点、多性伴关系、VCT知识与是否接受过HIV检测独立相关。这项研究表明，需要加大力度在农村移民特别是有危险行为的农村移民中促进安全性行为并改善VCT知识和服务。
A study of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among rural migrants was conducted in Shanghai, China. An anonymous questionnaire was administered face-to-face. Among 2,690 participants, 78% reported having had lifetime sexual intercourse with 41.3% of singles reporting sexual intercourse, 9.2% having had multiple sex partners in the past year, only 19% of the participants always using condoms whereas 61.6% did not use in their sexual acts in the past month, 80% knew HIV infection was diagnosed through a blood test, 46.5% had heard of VCT ever before, but only 3.5% felt that they were likely to be HIV-infected now or in the future and only 62 (2.3%) had ever had HIV testing with 19 of them getting tested at a VCT site. Gender, working venue, multiple sex partnerships and knowledge of VCT were independently correlated with having had HIV testing. This study suggests that a much greater effort is needed to promote safer sex and to improve VCT knowledge and services among rural migrants particularly those who are engaging in risky behaviors.
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