Direct and indirect mechanisms by which the gut microbiota influence host serotonin systems.
Direct and indirect mechanisms by which the gut microbiota influence host serotonin systems.
复制标题
肠道微生物群影响宿主血清素系统的直接和间接机制。
DOI:
10.1111/nmo.14346
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Mawe, Gary M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Legan, Theresa B.;Lavoie, Brigitte;Mawe, Gary M.
Mounting evidence highlights the pivotal role of enteric microbes as a dynamic interface with the host. Indeed, the gut microbiota, located in the lumen of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, influence many essential physiological processes that are evident in both healthy and pathological states. A key signaling molecule throughout the body is serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT), which acts in the GI tract to regulate numerous gut functions including intestinal motility and secretion. The gut microbiota can modulate host 5-HT systems both directly and indirectly. Direct actions of gut microbes, evidenced by studies using germ-free animals or antibiotic administration, alter the expression of key 5-HT-related genes to promote 5-HT biosynthesis. Indirectly, the gut microbiota produce numerous microbial metabolites, whose actions can influence host serotonergic systems in a variety of ways. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding mechanisms by which gut bacteria act to regulate host 5-HT and 5-HT-mediated gut functions, as well as implications for 5-HT in the microbiota-gut-brain axis.
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影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Cao YN;Feng LJ;Liu YY;Jiang K;Zhang MJ;Gu YX;Wang BM;Gao J;Wang ZL;Wang YM
通讯作者:
Wang YM
DOI:
10.1007/s13311-017-0600-5
发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Farzi A;Fröhlich EE;Holzer P
通讯作者:
Holzer P
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Fukui H;Oshima T;Tanaka Y;Oikawa Y;Makizaki Y;Ohno H;Tomita T;Watari J;Miwa H
通讯作者:
Miwa H
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
Bhattarai Y;Jie S;Linden DR;Ghatak S;Mars RAT;Williams BB;Pu M;Sonnenburg JL;Fischbach MA;Farrugia G;Sha L;Kashyap PC
通讯作者:
Kashyap PC
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
Alemi F;Poole DP;Chiu J;Schoonjans K;Cattaruzza F;Grider JR;Bunnett NW;Corvera CU
通讯作者:
Corvera CU