Integrating Making with Authentic Science Classes: An Approach and Evidence

Integrating Making with Authentic Science Classes: An Approach and Evidence
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将创造与真实的科学课程相结合:方法和证据

DOI:
10.1007/s10956-024-10097-w
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Schlegel, Rebecca J.
Schlegel, Rebecca J.
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Kaiyuan;Chu, Sharon Lyn;Quek, Francis;Schlegel, Rebecca J.

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尽管研究已经吹捧了在教育环境中制造的价值,但在正规学校背景下利用定量方法进行的工作很少。这可能归因于在学校环境中整合制作方面的各种挑战。为了填补这一空白,这项研究提出了一种方法,将制造连续四年(2015-2019年)纳入美国公立学校三到五年级的科学课程。我们采用纵向准实验设计,考察了该项目对学生自我信念(自我效能感、动机和自我概念)的影响。我们还利用状态测试数据考察了Make对学生知识和技能的影响。结果表明,在课后年度调查中,Maker班级(与对照组相比)的学生报告了更高的科学和制造方面的自我效能感,以及对STEM相关职业的更多兴趣。此外,在两个学年里,我们观察到控制组的学生在我们的一些变量上经历了下降,而我们的Maker学生没有。因此,数据说明了将制作融入正规学校环境的潜在价值和前景。文中还讨论了实际意义。
Although research has touted the value of making in educational settings, scant work has been done in formal school contexts utilizing quantitative methods. This could be attributed to the various challenges in integrating making in school settings. To fill in the gap, this study presents an approach to integrate making into science classes at the 3rd to 5th grade levels in a U.S. public school for four consecutive years (2015–2019). We examined the effect of the program on students’ self-beliefs (self-efficacy, motivation, and self-concept) using a longitudinal quasi-experimental design. We also examined the effect of making on students’ knowledge and skills using state testing data. Results suggest that when averaged across post school year surveys, students in maker classes (vs. control) reported higher self-efficacy beliefs in science and making as well as more interests in STEM-related careers. Moreover, over two school years, we observed that students in the control group experienced declines on some of our variables while our maker students did not. Data thereby speaks to the potential value and promise of integrating making into formal school settings. Practical implications are discussed.
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