Child-care availability and fertility in Norway.

Child-care availability and fertility in Norway.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00355.x
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Kravdal Ø
Kravdal Ø
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rindfuss RR;Guilkey DK;Morgan SP;Kravdal Ø

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儿童保育与生育假说在文献中存在已久,且简单明了:随着儿童保育变得更容易获得、更负担得起且更易被接受,女性受教育程度提高和工作机会增加所产生的抑制生育的影响会减弱。随着越来越多的国家对低生育率表示担忧,儿童保育与生育假说变得愈发重要。然而,数据和统计方面的局限性此前一直限制了对该假说的实证检验。通过使用丰富的纵向数据和恰当的统计方法,我们表明儿童保育的可获得性提高会增加生育完成数。此外,在每一次生育间隔转换中都发现了儿童保育可获得性的这种积极影响。我们讨论了这些结果在其他环境中的普遍性,以及它们对于理解低生育率的差异和趋势更广泛的重要性。
The child-care and fertility hypothesis has been in the literature for a long time and is straightforward: As child care becomes more available, affordable, and acceptable, the antinatalist effects of increased female educational attainment and work opportunities decrease. As an increasing number of countries express concern about low fertility, the child-care and fertility hypothesis takes on increased importance. Yet data and statistical limitations have heretofore limited empirical tests of the hypothesis. Using rich longitudinal data and appropriate statistical methodology, We show that increased availability of child care increases completed fertility. Moreover, this positive effect of child-care availability is found at every parity transition. We discuss the generalizability of these results to other settings and their broader importance for understanding variation and trends in low fertility.
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