Broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza virus and prospects for universal therapies.

Broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza virus and prospects for universal therapies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2012.02.005
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Wilson, Ian A.
Wilson, Ian A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ekiert, Damian C.;Wilson, Ian A.

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疫苗是控制和预防传染病的黄金标准,但一些重要的人类疾病仍然是疫苗开发的挑战性目标。一种能提供广谱、长期保护的流感疫苗仍然是难以捉摸的。已经鉴定了几种广泛中和抗体,其保护免受甲型流感病毒的多种亚型的侵害,并且与主要流感表面抗原血凝素复合的几种中和抗体的晶体结构已经揭示了至少3个高度保守的表位。我们对这些抗体-抗原相互作用的分子细节的理解为合理设计改进的流感疫苗提出了新的策略,并启发了用于治疗流感感染的新抗病毒药物的开发。
Vaccines are the gold standard for the control and prevention of infectious diseases, but a number of important human diseases remain challenging targets for vaccine development. An influenza vaccine that confers broad spectrum, long-term protection remains elusive. Several broadly neutralizing antibodies have been identified that protect against multiple subtypes of influenza A viruses, and crystal structures of several neutralizing antibodies in complex with the major influenza surface antigen, hemagglutinin, have revealed at least 3 highly conserved epitopes. Our understanding of the molecular details of these antibody-antigen interactions have suggested new strategies for the rational design of improved influenza vaccines, and has inspired the development of new antivirals for the treatment of influenza infections.
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