Conflict modification: predictable production of congruent situations facilitates responding in a stroop task

Conflict modification: predictable production of congruent situations facilitates responding in a stroop task
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冲突修正:一致情况的可预测生成有助于在 stroop 任务中做出响应

DOI:
10.1007/s00426-018-1021-8
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Psychological Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Foerster
Foerster
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidts;Foerster

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人类以各种方式科普认知冲突,例如专注于与任务相关的信息而不是与任务无关的信息,或者避免可能发生冲突的情况。这些对冲突的适应与科普负面影响的适应相似。我们研究了是否情况修改,情绪调节的扩展过程模型的策略,可能会影响认知冲突任务的反应。这一点应该通过促进行动来证明,这些行动一贯地将情况改变为一致的(积极的)情况,而不是不一致的(消极的)情况。在四个实验中,受试者修改刺激的颜色词Stroop任务对一致或不一致的刺激(不)可预测的身份。修正效应出现的范围内,参与者更快地产生一致的刺激的可预测的身份比当他们产生不一致的刺激或刺激的不可预测的身份。我们的研究结果增加了身体的证据连接影响和认知冲突,并揭示了一个约束时,使用情况修改作为一种手段来调节认知冲突。
Humans cope with cognitive conflict in various ways, such as focusing on task-relevant instead of task-irrelevant information or avoiding situations where conflict is likely. These adaptations to conflict resemble those used to cope with negative affect. We examined whether situation modification, a strategy derived from the extended process model of emotion regulation, may influence responding in cognitive conflict tasks. This should be evident by a facilitation of actions that consistently modify situations towards congruent (positive) situations rather than to incongruent (negative) situations. In four experiments, participants modified stimuli in a color-word Stroop task towards congruent or incongruent stimuli of (un)predictable identity. A modification effect emerged insofar as participants were faster when they foreseeably produced congruent stimuli of predictable identity than when they produced incongruent stimuli or stimuli of unpredictable identity. Our results add to the body of evidence connecting affect and cognitive conflict, and reveal a constraint when using situation modification as a means to regulate cognitive conflict.
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