Conflict modification: predictable production of congruent situations facilitates responding in a stroop task
Conflict modification: predictable production of congruent situations facilitates responding in a stroop task
复制标题
冲突修正:一致情况的可预测生成有助于在 stroop 任务中做出响应
DOI:
10.1007/s00426-018-1021-8
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Foerster
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidts;Foerster
Humans cope with cognitive conflict in various ways, such as focusing on task-relevant instead of task-irrelevant information or avoiding situations where conflict is likely. These adaptations to conflict resemble those used to cope with negative affect. We examined whether situation modification, a strategy derived from the extended process model of emotion regulation, may influence responding in cognitive conflict tasks. This should be evident by a facilitation of actions that consistently modify situations towards congruent (positive) situations rather than to incongruent (negative) situations. In four experiments, participants modified stimuli in a color-word Stroop task towards congruent or incongruent stimuli of (un)predictable identity. A modification effect emerged insofar as participants were faster when they foreseeably produced congruent stimuli of predictable identity than when they produced incongruent stimuli or stimuli of unpredictable identity. Our results add to the body of evidence connecting affect and cognitive conflict, and reveal a constraint when using situation modification as a means to regulate cognitive conflict.
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Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
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