Organ-on-a-Chip: A New Paradigm for Drug Development.

Organ-on-a-Chip: A New Paradigm for Drug Development.
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器官芯片:药物开发的新范式。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2020.11.009
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Chen W
Chen W
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma C;Peng Y;Li H;Chen W

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制药行业一直在拼命寻找有效的药物发现方法。器官芯片是一种尖端技术,可以在芯片上模拟人体器官的生理环境和功能,用于疾病建模和药物测试,在彻底改变药物开发管道方面显示出巨大的潜力。然而,将这种新颖的工程平台成功转化为常规药理学和医学场景仍有待实现。本综述讨论了芯片器官技术如何在药物开发的不同临床前阶段发挥关键作用,并强调了当前该技术在药理学和医学最终用户的转化和商业化方面面临的挑战。此外,本次审查揭示了未来的发展趋势以及对下一代芯片器官平台的需求,以弥合制药行业动物研究和临床试验之间的差距。
The pharmaceutical industry has been desperately searching for efficient drug discovery methods. Organ-on-a-Chip, a cutting-edge technology that can emulate the physiological environment and functionality of human organs on a chip for disease modeling and drug testing, shows great potential in revolutionizing the drug development pipeline. However, successful translation of this novel engineering platform into routine pharmacological and medical scenarios remains to be realized. This review discusses how the Organ-on-a-Chip technology can play critical roles at different preclinical stages of drug development and highlights the current challenges in translation and commercialization of this technology for the pharmacological and medical end-users. Moreover, this review sheds light on the future developmental trends and need for a next-generation Organ-on-a-Chip platform to bridge the gap between animal studies and clinical trials for the pharmaceutical industry.
DOI: 10.1038/nrd4309
发表时间: 2014-06-01
影响因子: 120.1
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