Accurate processing of human pre-rRNA in vitro.

Accurate processing of human pre-rRNA in vitro.
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人 rRNA 前体的体外精确加工。

DOI:
10.1128/mcb.9.10.4422-4431.1989
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Nilsen,TW
Nilsen,TW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hannon,GJ;Maroney,PA;Branch,A;Benenfield,BJ;Robertson,HD;Nilsen,TW

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We report here that the mature 5′ terminus of human 18S rRNA is generated in vitro by a two-step processing reaction. In the first step, SP6 transcripts were specifically cleaved in HeLa cell nucleolar extract at three positions near the external transcribed spacer (ETS)-18S boundary. Of these cleavage sites, two were major and the other was minor. RNase T1fingerprint and secondary nuclease analyses placed the two major cleavage sites 3 and 8 bases upstream from the mature 5′ end of 18S rRNA and the minor cleavage site 1 base into the 18S sequence. All three cleavages yielded 5′-hydroxyl, 2′-3′-cyclic phosphate termini and were 5′ of adenosine residues in the sequence UACCU, which was repeated three times near the ETS-18S boundary. In the second step, the initial cleavage product containing 3 bases of ETS was converted to an RNA with a 5′ terminus identical to that of mature 18S RNA by an activity found in HeLa cell cytoplasmic extracts.
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