Establishing the selective phospholipid membrane coordination, permeation and lysis properties for a series of 'druggable' supramolecular self-associating antimicrobial amphiphiles.

Establishing the selective phospholipid membrane coordination, permeation and lysis properties for a series of 'druggable' supramolecular self-associating antimicrobial amphiphiles.
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DOI:
10.1039/d2sc02630a
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发表时间:
2022-08-24
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Hiscock, Jennifer R.
Hiscock, Jennifer R.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boles, Jessica E.;Bennett, Charlotte;Baker, Jennifer;Hilton, Kira L. F.;Kotak, Hiral A.;Clark, Ewan R.;Long, Yifan;White, Lisa J.;Lai, Hin Yuk;Hind, Charlotte K.;Sutton, J. Mark;Garrett, Michelle D.;Cheasty, Anne;Ortega-Roldan, Jose L.;Charles, Mark;Haynes, Cally J. E.;Hiscock, Jennifer R.

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The rise of antimicrobial resistance remains one of the greatest global health threats facing humanity. Furthermore, the development of novel antibiotics has all but ground to a halt due to a collision of intersectional pressures. Herein we determine the antimicrobial efficacy for 14 structurally related supramolecular self-associating amphiphiles against clinically relevant Gram-positive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli. We establish the ability of these agents to selectively target phospholipid membranes of differing compositions, through a combination of computational host:guest complex formation simulations, synthetic vesicle lysis, adhesion and membrane fluidity experiments, alongside our novel 1H NMR CPMG nanodisc coordination assays, to verify a potential mode of action for this class of compounds and enable the production of evermore effective next-generation antimicrobial agents. Finally, we select a 7-compound subset, showing two lead compounds to exhibit ‘druggable’ profiles through completion of a variety of in vivo and in vitro DMPK studies. A combination of computational and synthetic phospholipid vesicle/nanodisc assays are used to investigate the mode of action for a class of antimicrobial agents, while a range of DMPK studies establish agent druggability.
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