It Is Not Easy Being Green: Recognizing Unintended Consequences of Green Stormwater Infrastructure

It Is Not Easy Being Green: Recognizing Unintended Consequences of Green Stormwater Infrastructure
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绿色并不容易:认识到绿色雨水基础设施的意外后果

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
J. Nieber
J. Nieber
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vinicius J. Taguchi;Peter T. Weiss;J. Gulliver;M. Klein;R. Hozalski;L. Baker;J. Finlay;B. Keeler;J. Nieber

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旨在解决城市排水和水质问题的绿色基础设施的部署往往没有充分了解潜在的意外社会、生态和人类健康后果。尽管这些不同的影响在各自的研究领域都得到了理解,但很少以更广泛的受众理解的形式一起讨论。本文在解决这一差距方面迈出了第一步,探索与管理城市雨水的绿色基础设施实践相关的权衡,包括城市树木、雨水池、过滤、渗透、雨水花园和绿色屋顶。每种绿色基础设施实践类型在特定条件下和针对特定目标时表现最佳,但定期检查、维护和监控对于任何绿色雨水基础设施 (GSI) 实践的成功都是必要的。我们回顾了上述每种做法的运作方式以及它们如何发生故障,以改进绿色雨水基础设施的设计、建造、监控和维护方式。我们提出的决策框架,利用生物物理(生物和物理)科学和社会科学,可以带来有效、成本效益和公正的 GSI 项目。
Green infrastructure designed to address urban drainage and water quality issues is often deployed without full knowledge of potential unintended social, ecological, and human health consequences. Though understood in their respective fields of study, these diverse impacts are seldom discussed together in a format understood by a broader audience. This paper takes a first step in addressing that gap by exploring tradeoffs associated with green infrastructure practices that manage urban stormwater including urban trees, stormwater ponds, filtration, infiltration, rain gardens, and green roofs. Each green infrastructure practice type performs best under specific conditions and when targeting specific goals, but regular inspections, maintenance, and monitoring are necessary for any green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) practice to succeed. We review how each of the above practices is intended to function and how they could malfunction in order to improve how green stormwater infrastructure is designed, constructed, monitored, and maintained. Our proposed decision-making framework, using both biophysical (biological and physical) science and social science, could lead to GSI projects that are effective, cost efficient, and just.
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