Dehydration Dynamics in Terrestrial Arthropods: From Water Sensing to Trophic Interactions.

Dehydration Dynamics in Terrestrial Arthropods: From Water Sensing to Trophic Interactions.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-ento-120120-091609
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发表时间:
2023-01-23
影响因子:
23.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
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--
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自水向陆过渡以来,维持水平衡一直是陆生节肢动物面临的一个关键挑战。我们探讨的因素,使陆生节肢动物生存在一个干燥的世界,以及这些方面如何塑造生态相互作用。水和水合作用的检测对于保持水含量至关重要。内部水含量的有效调节是通过平衡水分摄入和损失的排泄和排泄调节系统来实现的。随着水分含量的下降,生物化学和生理反应是必要的,以防止和修复脱水过程中发生的损伤。通过转移到更有利的区域,可以季节性或每天避免干燥。脱水及其避免对生态的影响超出了单一物种的范围,改变了营养相互作用。随着气候变化,进化和生态过程将对干旱期间物种的生存至关重要。
Since transition from water to land, maintaining water balance has been a key challenge for terrestrial arthropods. We explore factors that allow terrestrial arthropods to survive within a variably dry world and how these aspects shape ecological interactions. Detection of water and hydration is critical for maintaining water content. Efficient regulation of internal water content is accomplished by excretory and osmoregulatory systems that balance water intake and loss. Biochemical and physiological responses are necessary as water content declines to prevent and repair the damage that occurs during dehydration. Desiccation avoidance can occur seasonally or daily by a move to more favorable areas. Dehydration and its avoidance have ecological impacts that extend beyond a single species to alter trophic interactions. As climate changes, evolutionary and ecological processes will be critical to species survival during drought.
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