Work stress and self-reported alcohol use: the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking.

Work stress and self-reported alcohol use: the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking.
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工作压力和自我报告的饮酒:逃避现实的饮酒原因的调节作用。

DOI:
10.1037//1076-8998.4.1.29
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of occupational health psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Greenberg,E
Greenberg,E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grunberg,L;Moore,S;Anderson-Connolly,R;Greenberg,E

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本研究探讨了工作压力/自我报告的酒精使用和问题的关系中饮酒的逃避现实的原因的调节作用。据推测,更高水平的工作压力将与更高水平的自我报告的饮酒(H1)和饮酒问题(H2),只有那些谁赞同逃避现实的原因喝酒。对于那些不持有这种信念的人来说,较高的工作压力预计与较低的自我报告酒精摄入量(H3)和问题(H4)有关。调查数据来自一家大型制造业组织,随机收集了所有薪酬和职位的白领和蓝领工人(62%的回复率)。参与者回答了有关工作压力,饮酒原因,酒精摄入量和酒精问题的问题。仅使用具有完整数据的非戒酒者(N= 1,645),回归分析的结果通常支持所有假设。
This study examines the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking alcohol in the job stress/self-reported alcohol use and problems relationship. It was hypothesized that higher levels of job stress would be associated with higher levels of self-reported drinking (H1) and drinking problems (H2) only for those who endorsed escapist reasons for drinking. For those who did not hold such beliefs, higher levels of job stress were predicted to be associated with lower self-reported alcohol intake (H3) and problems (H4). Survey data from white-and blue-collar workers employed across all paycodes and positions were collected randomly at a large manufacturing organization (62% response rate). Participants responded to questions concerning work stress, reasons for drinking, alcohol intake, and alcohol problems. Using only nonabstainers with complete data (N= 1,645), results from regression analyses generally supported all hypotheses.
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