Gestational weight gain and its associated factors in Harari Regional State: Institution based cross-sectional study, Eastern Ethiopia.
Gestational weight gain and its associated factors in Harari Regional State: Institution based cross-sectional study, Eastern Ethiopia.
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妊娠体重增加及其在哈拉里地区国家的相关因素：基于机构的横断面研究，埃塞俄比亚东部。
DOI：
10.1186/s12978-016-0225-x
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发表时间：
2016-08-30
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Nemomsa D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asefa F;Nemomsa D
孕期体重增加是支持母亲及其婴儿获得最佳结局的重要因素。而在怀孕期间体重增加不足的妇女有生育低出生体重婴儿的风险，体重增加过多的妇女患先兆子痫和妊娠期糖尿病的风险增加。然而，发展中国家关于妊娠期体重增加及其决定因素的数据很少，因为很难在整个妊娠期间收集信息。因此，该研究的目的是评估怀孕期间的体重增加及其相关因素。该研究采用了哈拉里地区州基于卫生设施的定量横断面研究设计。该研究包括2014年1月至7月在卫生机构分娩的411名妇女。研究人员通过使用结构化问卷和检查表收集了主要和次要数据。使用逻辑回归，与妊娠期体重增加相关的因素进行了评估，并根据美国医学研究所的标准，妊娠期体重增加被归类为不足，充分和过度。研究显示，69.3%、28%和2.7%的妇女分别获得了不足、足够和过量的妊娠体重。妊娠期体重平均增加8.96（SD ±3.27）kg。孕早期体重指数≥ 25 Kg/m2为妊娠期体重增加充分的相关因素（AOR = 3.2，95% CI 1.6，6.3）;定期进行体育锻炼（AOR = 2.1，95% CI 1.2，3.6）;产前护理访视≥4次（AOR = 2.9，95% CI 1.7，5.2）;食用水果和蔬菜（AOR = 2.7，95% CI 1.2，6.6）和肉类（AOR = 2.7，95% CI 1.1，97.2）。一般来说，一小部分妇女获得了足够的妊娠体重。妊娠早期体重指数较高、经常接受产前检查、饮食多样化的妇女更有可能测量到足够的妊娠体重。
Gestational weight gain is an important factor that supports optimal outcome for mothers and their infant. Whereas women who do not gain enough weight during pregnancy have a risk of bearing a baby with low birth weight, those who gain excessive weight are at increased risk of preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Nonetheless, data on gestational weight gain and its determinants are scarce in developing countries, as it is difficult to collect the information throughout the pregnancy period. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess weight gain during pregnancy and its associated factors. The study employed a health facility based quantitative cross-sectional study design in Harari Regional State. The study included 411 women who had given birth at health institutions from January to July of 2014. The researchers collected both primary and secondary data by using a structured questionnaire and a checklist. Using logistic regression, the factors associated with gestational weight gain were assessed and, based on the United States Institute of Medicine criteria, gestational weight gains were categorized as inadequate, adequate and excessive. The study revealed that 69.3 %, 28 %, and 2.7 % of the women gained inadequate, adequate and excess gestational weight, respectively. The mean gestational weight gain was 8.96 (SD ±3.27) kg. The factors associated with adequate gestational weight gain were body mass index ≥ 25Kg/m2 at early pregnancy (AOR = 3.2, 95 % CI 1.6, 6.3); engaging in regular physical exercise (AOR = 2.1, 95 % CI 1.2, 3.6); Antenatal care visit of ≥4 times (AOR = 2.9, 95 % CI 1.7, 5.2); consuming fruit and vegetable (AOR = 2.7, 95 % CI 1.2, 6.6), and meat (AOR = 2.7, 95 % CI 1.1, 97.2). Generally, a small proportion of the women gained adequate gestational weight. The women who were with higher body mass index at early pregnancy, who frequently visited Antenatal care visit, and who consumed diverse food items were more likely to measure adequate gestational weight.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Mochhoury L;Razine R;Kasouati J;Kabiri M;Barkat A
通讯作者：
Barkat A
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Stotland, NE;Haas, JS;Escobar, GJ
通讯作者：
Escobar, GJ
DOI：
10.1590/s0102-311x2008001400012
发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rodrigues, Patricia Lima;Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino;Kac, Gilberto
通讯作者：
Kac, Gilberto
城市低收入妇女妊娠期体重过度增加的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.whi.2012.05.004
发表时间：
2012-09
期刊：
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Herring SJ;Nelson DB;Davey A;Klotz AA;Dibble LV;Oken E;Foster GD
通讯作者：
Foster GD
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-9-12
发表时间：
2012-02-09
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jiang H;Qian X;Li M;Lynn H;Fan Y;Jiang H;He F;He G
通讯作者：
He G