Can physical activity reduce excessive gestational weight gain? Findings from a Chinese urban pregnant women cohort study.
Can physical activity reduce excessive gestational weight gain? Findings from a Chinese urban pregnant women cohort study.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-9-12
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发表时间：
2012-02-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
He G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang H;Qian X;Li M;Lynn H;Fan Y;Jiang H;He F;He G
过度的妊娠期体重增加（GWG）对母亲及其子女造成负面影响。重要的是要了解与怀孕期间GWG过多相关的可改变的生活方式因素，以指导未来的公共卫生实践。探讨中国城市孕妇孕期体力活动与妊娠期体重的关系。2005年至2007年在中国常州建立了一个孕妇队列。分别在孕中、孕晚期使用计步器评估孕妇的体力活动水平。根据步数，孕妇被分为4个不同的身体活动组：久坐，低活动，有点活跃和活跃。对孕妇进行了随访，以确定其是否合格，并收集从第二个三个月至分娩的数据。采用多元线性回归和多元二元Logistic模型分析体力活动与GWG的关系。本文对862例孕妇进行了体力活动水平和GWG的测定，其中473例（54.9%）GWG超标。与不活动组相比，活动组孕中期GWG过多的调整优势比（OR）为0.59（95%CI：0.36~0.95），活动组孕晚期GWG过多的调整优势比（OR）为0.66（95%CI：0.43~1.00）。在最后两个孕期，活动组的GWG比久坐组少1.45 kg。随着体力活动量的增加，GWG过量的OR值降低（P <0.05）。这项研究表明，身体活动的孕妇在怀孕期间体重增加较少。
Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) poses negative impact on mothers and their children. It is important to understand the modifiable lifestyle factors associated with excessive GWG during pregnancy to guide future public health practice. To investigate the association between physical activity during pregnancy and GWG of Chinese urban pregnant women. A pregnant women cohort was established between 2005 and 2007 in Changzhou, China. Physical activity levels of pregnant women were assessed using pedometer in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, respectively. According to step counts, pregnant women were categorized into 4 different physical activity groups: Sedentary, Low Active, Somewhat Active and Active. The pregnant women were followed for eligibility and data collection from the 2nd trimester to delivery. Multiple linear regression and multiple binary logistic model were applied to determine the association between physical activity and GWG. Physical activity levels and GWG of 862 pregnant women were assessed, among them 473 (54.9%) experienced excessive GWG. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) was 0.59 (95%CI: 0.36 ~ 0.95) for excessive GWG in the Active group during the 2nd trimester and 0.66 (95%CI: 0.43 ~ 1.00) in the Somewhat Active group during the 3rd trimester, compared with the Sedentary group respectively. In the last two trimesters, the Active group had 1.45 kg less GWG, than the Sedentary group. The ORs of excessive GWG decreased with the increased level of physical activity (P < 0.05). This study suggests that pregnant women being physically active have less weight gain during pregnancy.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-8-37
发表时间：
2011-04-26
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ding D;Sallis JF;Hovell MF;Du J;Zheng M;He H;Owen N
通讯作者：
Owen N
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.12.001
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Garshasbi, A;Zadeh, SF
通讯作者：
Zadeh, SF
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Stuebe, Alison M.;Oken, Emily;Gillman, Matthew W.
通讯作者：
Gillman, Matthew W.
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Melzer, Katarina;Schutz, Yves;Kayser, Bengt
通讯作者：
Kayser, Bengt
水氧训练II：针对低风险孕妇计划后的母体体内和围产期结局。
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Cavalcante SR;Cecatti JG;Pereira RI;Baciuk EP;Bernardo AL;Silveira C
通讯作者：
Silveira C