How dendritic cells shape atherosclerosis.

How dendritic cells shape atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2011.07.001
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Ley K
Ley K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koltsova EK;Ley K

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动脉粥样硬化是一种动脉炎症性疾病,导致高发病率和死亡率。免疫细胞引发并维持局部炎症。在这里,我们重点关注 DC 介导的过程如何与动脉粥样硬化相关。尽管在健康动脉中只检测到少量 DC,但这些数量在动脉粥样硬化发展过程中急剧增加。在最早的脂肪条纹中,DC 位于血管内皮细胞旁边。在斑块生长过程中,新的树突状细胞被积极招募,并且它们从血管壁的流出受到抑制。在成熟动脉粥样硬化病变旁边的外膜中,发育出三级淋巴器官,其中也含有 DC。因此,DC可能参与动脉粥样硬化从脂肪条纹到成熟病变的所有阶段。
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the arteries, which results in major morbidity and mortality. Immune cells initiate and sustain local inflammation. Here we focus on how DC-mediated processes might be relevant to atherosclerosis. Although only small numbers of DCs are detected in healthy arteries, these numbers dramatically increase during atherosclerosis development. In the earliest fatty streaks, DCs are found next to the vascular endothelium. During plaque growth, new DCs are actively recruited, and their egress from the vessel wall is dampened. In the adventitia next to mature atherosclerotic lesions, tertiary lymphoid organs develop, which also contain DCs. Thus, DCs likely participate in all stages of atherosclerosis from fatty streaks to mature lesions.
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