Measuring the Closeness of Relationships: A Comprehensive Evaluation of the 'Inclusion of the Other in the Self' Scale.
Measuring the Closeness of Relationships: A Comprehensive Evaluation of the 'Inclusion of the Other in the Self' Scale.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0129478
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Tufano F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gächter S;Starmer C;Tufano F
了解社会关系的性质和影响是对行为经济的兴趣，而行为科学家则更普遍地，这需要衡量社会关系的基本方面的可靠和可靠的工具。 “在自我中包含对方”（iOS）量表，这是一种用于测量关系的亲密关系的方便的绘画工具。受试者在我们的三个在线研究中需要少于1分钟的人（n = 772），我们表明旨在衡量关系接近的六个不同的尺度都与iOS量表相关然后进行主成分分析以构建关系亲密关系的索引，并发现它与iOS非常强（ρ= 85）非常相关（ρ= 85）规模。我们包括iOS量表是一种心理意义且高度可靠的关系。
Understanding the nature and influence of social relationships is of increasing interest to behavioral economists, and behavioral scientists more generally. In turn, this creates a need for tractable, and reliable, tools for measuring fundamental aspects of social relationships. We provide a comprehensive evaluation of the 'Inclusion of the Other in the Self' (IOS) Scale, a handy pictorial tool for measuring the subjectively perceived closeness of a relationship. The tool is highly portable, very easy for subjects to understand and takes less than 1 minute to administer. Across our three online studies with a diverse adult population (n = 772) we show that six different scales designed to measure relationship closeness are all highly significantly positively correlated with the IOS Scale. We then conduct a Principal Component Analysis to construct an Index of Relationship Closeness and find that it correlates very strongly (ρ = 85) with the IOS Scale. We conclude that the IOS Scale is a psychologically meaningful and highly reliable measure of the subjective closeness of relationships.
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