Roles of domain-general auditory processing in spoken second-language vocabulary attainment in adulthood

Roles of domain-general auditory processing in spoken second-language vocabulary attainment in adulthood
复制标题

领域一般听觉处理在成年口语第二语言词汇习得中的作用

DOI:
10.1017/s0142716422000029
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Saito K
Saito K
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saito K

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最近,学者们开始探索这样一种假设,即领域一般听觉知觉的个体差异可以解释青春期后二语学习者在沉浸式环境下的分段和超段学习的一些差异。目前的研究旨在考察主题对获得更高水平的语言产出技能的概括性--即适当使用多样、丰富和抽象的词汇。100名波兰语-英语双语者的语音是通过访谈任务获得的,提交给基于语料库/评分者的语言分析,并与他们基于个人声学维度(音高、持续时间和幅度)区分声音的能力有关。研究结果显示,二语词汇水平越高的人,不仅表现出更多的相关经验(广泛的沉浸和更早的到达年龄),而且表现出更精确的听觉感知能力。
Recently, scholars have begun to explore the hypothesis that individual differences in domain-general auditory perception, which has been identified as an anchor of L1 acquisition, could explain some variance in postpubertal L2 learners’ segmental and suprasegmental learning in immersive settings. The current study set out to examine the generalizability of the topic to the acquisition of higher-level linguistic production skills—that is the appropriate use of diverse, rich, and abstract vocabulary. The speech of 100 Polish-English bilinguals was elicited using an interview task, submitted to corpus-/rater-based linguistic analyses, and linked to their ability to discriminate sounds based on individual acoustic dimensions (pitch, duration, and amplitude). According to the results, those who attained more advanced L2 lexical proficiency demonstrated not only more relevant experience (extensive immersion and earlier age of arrival), but also more precise auditory perception ability.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.05.005
发表时间: 2017-08
期刊: Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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