Successful non-native speech perception is linked to frequency following response phase consistency.
Successful non-native speech perception is linked to frequency following response phase consistency.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.cortex.2017.05.005
复制
发表时间：
2017-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tierney A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Omote A;Jasmin K;Tierney A
有些人在成年后尝试学习第二语言会比其他人取得更大的成功。导致第二语言学习技能个体差异的原因仍然存在争议。特别是，强大的听觉感知是否能为非母语语音感知提供优势仍然存在争议。在这里，我们通过使用频率跟随响应、诱发伽马带响应和行为测量来测试以日语为母语的人的英语语音感知。神经反应在每次试验中时序抖动较小的参与者在英语辅音感知方面比神经时序变化较大的参与者表现更好。此外，这种神经度量比到达英国的年龄和居住时间更大程度地预测了辅音感知，并且在考虑了这些人口统计变量后，神经抖动预测了辅音感知的独立方差。因此，听觉感知困难可能是成年后学习第二语言问题的根源之一。
Some people who attempt to learn a second language in adulthood meet with greater success than others. The causes driving these individual differences in second language learning skill continue to be debated. In particular, it remains controversial whether robust auditory perception can provide an advantage for non-native speech perception. Here, we tested English speech perception in native Japanese speakers through the use of frequency following responses, the evoked gamma band response, and behavioral measurements. Participants whose neural responses featured less timing jitter from trial to trial performed better on perception of English consonants than participants with more variable neural timing. Moreover, this neural metric predicted consonant perception to a greater extent than did age of arrival and length of residence in the UK, and neural jitter predicted independent variance in consonant perception after these demographic variables were accounted for. Thus, difficulties with auditory perception may be one source of problems learning second languages in adulthood.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2
作者：
Heim, Sabine;Friedman, Jennifer Thomas;Keil, Andreas;Benasich, April A.
通讯作者：
Benasich, April A.
MEG揭示的对听觉频率遵循响应的皮质贡献。
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Coffey EB;Herholz SC;Chepesiuk AM;Baillet S;Zatorre RJ
通讯作者：
Zatorre RJ
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Garcia-Sierra, Adrian;Rivera-Gaxiola, Maritza;Kuhl, Patricia K.
通讯作者：
Kuhl, Patricia K.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Lim, Sung-joo;Holt, Lori L.
通讯作者：
Holt, Lori L.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1201575109
发表时间：
2012-05-15
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Krizman, Jennifer;Marian, Viorica;Kraus, Nina
通讯作者：
Kraus, Nina