Age-related impairment of pancreatic Beta-cell function: pathophysiological and cellular mechanisms.

Age-related impairment of pancreatic Beta-cell function: pathophysiological and cellular mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2014.00138
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
De Tata V
De Tata V
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Tata V

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2型糖尿病的发病率随着年龄的增长而显著增加。这种关联的相关性被随之而来的全球人口老龄化极大地放大了,但潜在的机制仍有待充分阐明。本文从葡萄糖稳态的病理生理和胰岛细胞衰老两方面综述了近年来该领域的研究进展。总的来说,最近的研究结果强调了β细胞功能障碍在年龄相关的胰腺内分泌功能损伤中的关键作用,并描述了新的原始治疗干预措施的可能性。
The incidence of type 2 diabetes significantly increases with age. The relevance of this association is dramatically magnified by the concomitant global aging of the population, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Here, some recent advances in this field are reviewed at the level of both the pathophysiology of glucose homeostasis and the cellular senescence of pancreatic islets. Overall, recent results highlight the crucial role of beta-cell dysfunction in the age-related impairment of pancreatic endocrine function and delineate the possibility of new original therapeutic interventions.
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