Daily-level associations between alcohol use cognitions and normative perceptions among adolescents: An intensive longitudinal study.

Daily-level associations between alcohol use cognitions and normative perceptions among adolescents: An intensive longitudinal study.
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青少年饮酒认知与规范认知之间的日常关联:一项深入的纵向研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107697
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Bryant,Dwalyn
Bryant,Dwalyn
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waldron,KatjaA;Lewis,MelissaA;Fairlie,AnneM;Litt,DanaM;Zhou,Zhengyang;Bryant,Dwalyn

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研究背景青少年时期是理解危险饮酒认知基础的重要发展时期。规范性的看法,如描述性和强制性规范,是青少年饮酒研究中最强和最一致的预测因素之一。因此,必须检查哪些饮酒认知(例如,态度,原型,感知的脆弱性)与规范饮酒的看法,使用重复的日常水平的数据在青少年。本研究评估饮酒认知和规范的看法之间的关联,使用一个密集的日常纵向design.MethodsParticipants年龄15-17岁(N = 306; 61.4%的女性;法师(SD)= 16.0(0.8))谁是一个更大的生态瞬时评估研究(EMA)的一部分饮酒认知和酒精的使用。研究设计包括为期3周的EMA突发设计(每周8次调查,最多2次/天),在12个月的研究中每季度重复一次。目前的分析使用下午评估的所有measures.ResultsOur多层次模型的结果表明,饮酒的态度,典型饮酒者的原型,和感知的脆弱性与个体之间和个体内的描述性和强制性饮酒规范呈正相关。结论目前的研究结果具有重要的临床意义,因为它们证明了特定的饮酒认知如何与个体之间的变异性相关。日常生活中的规范性认知。研究结果支持传递干预信息的青少年饮酒的态度,典型的饮酒者的原型,和感知的脆弱性升高的日子。
BackgroundAdolescence is an important developmental period in which to understand the cognitive underpinnings of risky alcohol use. Normative perceptions, such as descriptive and injunctive norms, are one of the strongest and most consistent predictors in adolescent drinking research. Thus, it is essential to examine which drinking cognitions (e.g., attitudes, prototypes, perceived vulnerability) are associated with normative drinking perceptions using repeated daily-level data among adolescents. The present study assessed associations between drinking cognitions and normative perceptions using an intensive daily longitudinal design.MethodsParticipants were ages 15–17 years (N = 306; 61.4% female; Mage(SD) = 16.0 (0.8)) who were part of a larger ecological momentary assessment study (EMA) on drinking cognitions and alcohol use. The study design consisted of a 3-week EMA burst design (8 surveys per week, up to 2x/day) that was repeated quarterly over the 12-month study. The present analyses used the afternoon assessment for all measures.ResultsOur multilevel model results demonstrated that drinking attitudes, prototypes of a typical drinker, and perceived vulnerability were positively associated with both descriptive and injunctive drinking norms between individuals and within individuals across days.ConclusionsCurrent findings have important clinical implications as they demonstrated how specific drinking cognitions were associated with variability in normative perceptions at the daily level. Findings support the delivery of intervention messaging to adolescents on days when drinking attitudes, prototypes of a typical drinker, and perceived vulnerability are elevated.
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