Messenger RNA (mRNA) nanoparticle tumour vaccination.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) nanoparticle tumour vaccination.
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DOI:
10.1039/c4nr01346h
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发表时间:
2014-07-21
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Leong KW
Leong KW
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phua KK;Nair SK;Leong KW

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近年来,基于mRNA的疫苗在肿瘤免疫治疗中的应用越来越受到关注。越来越多的将纳米医学概念应用于mRNA肿瘤疫苗接种的研究表明,以纳米颗粒形式递送的mRNA可以产生更强大的免疫反应。过去十年的进展加深了我们对基因递送屏障、mRNA的生物稳定性和免疫学特性的理解,并支持了为更有效的mRNA纳米颗粒疫苗递送系统量身定制的工程创新的概念。在这篇综述中,我们将首先研究mRNA工程操作的适用性,然后讨论一个模型框架,突出了封装在纳米颗粒中的mRNA介导的强大的抗肿瘤免疫的障碍。最后,通过在此框架内整合现有的关于mRNA纳米颗粒肿瘤疫苗接种的文献,我们的目标是确定未来纳米工程研究可以解决的瓶颈。
Use of mRNA-based vaccines for tumour immunotherapy has gained increasing attention in recent years. A growing number of studies applying nanomedicine concepts to mRNA tumour vaccination show that the mRNA delivered in nanoparticle format can generate a more robust immune response. Advances in the past decade have deepened our understanding of gene delivery barriers, mRNA’s biological stability and immunological properties, and support the notion for engineering innovations tailored towards a more efficient mRNA nanoparticle vaccine delivery system. In this review we will first examine the suitability of mRNA for engineering manipulations, followed by discussion of a model framework that highlights the barriers to a robust anti-tumour immunity mediated by mRNA encapsulated in nanoparticles. Finally, by consolidating existing literature on mRNA nanoparticle tumour vaccination within the context of this framework, we aim to identify bottlenecks that can be addressed by future nanoengineering research.
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