Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: development and challenges.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: development and challenges.
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DOI:
10.7150/jca.54095
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Shi Y
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toulouie S;Johanning G;Shi Y
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an innovative form of immunotherapy wherein autologous T-cells are genetically modified to express chimeric receptors encoding an antigen-specific single-chain variable fragment and costimulatory molecules. Moreover, CAR T-cell therapy can only work successfully in patients who have an intact immune system. Therefore, patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy will be immunosuppressed making CAR-T therapy less effective. In adoptive CD8+ T-cell therapy (ACT), numerous tumor-specific, engineered T-cells are sourced from patients, expanded in vitro, and infused back expressing tumor-specific antigen receptors. The most successful ACT, anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy directed against B-cell lymphoma, has proved to be efficacious. However, current efforts to utilize this approach for solid tumors, like breast cancer, have shown only modest improvement. Nevertheless, the potential efficacy of CAR-T therapy is promising in an era of immunological advances. By appropriately manipulating CAR T-cells to combat the immunosuppressive forces of the tumor microenvironment, significant eradication of the solid tumor may occur. This review discusses CAR T-cell therapy and its specificity and safety in adoptive cell transfers in breast cancer. We will highlight novel discoveries in CAR T-cell immunotherapy and the formidable barriers including suppression of T-cell function and localization at tumor sites.
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DOI:
10.4103/0300-1652.126284
发表时间:
2013-11
期刊:
Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
影响因子:
--
作者:
Abdulkareem IH
通讯作者:
Abdulkareem IH
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
Vemuri MC
DOI:
10.1038/mto.2016.11
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Molecular therapy oncolytics
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-3197
发表时间:
2015-07-15
期刊:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Krishnamurthy J;Rabinovich BA;Mi T;Switzer KC;Olivares S;Maiti SN;Plummer JB;Singh H;Kumaresan PR;Huls HM;Wang-Johanning F;Cooper LJ
通讯作者:
Cooper LJ
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bayraktar, Soley;Batoo, Sameer;Gluck, Stefan
通讯作者:
Gluck, Stefan