Recovering Refugee Stories: Chilean Refugees and World University Service

Recovering Refugee Stories: Chilean Refugees and World University Service
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恢复难民故事:智利难民和世界大学服务

DOI:
10.1093/jrs/feaa097
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Ribeiro De Menezes A
Ribeiro De Menezes A
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ribeiro De Menezes A

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在《难民研究杂志》的一个特别章节中,本文描绘并评估了总部位于英国的非政府组织世界大学服务(WUS)的工作,该组织在1973年政变和皮诺切特独裁统治后帮助逃离本国的智利人。本文结合了WUS档案馆、华威大学现代记录中心的文献研究,以及对26名在WUS协助下的智利人的一系列深入采访。它首先概述了WUS奖学金计划的历史、结构和基于发展的重点,这是在英国建立正式难民支持结构的重要一步。它还探讨了该计划在学术上成功的定量数据,然后用专注于分析难民个人生活故事的定性研究丰富了这一数据。研究结果揭示了女性受访者所谓的“内在自我”和“社会自我”之间的紧张关系。文章的结论是,将个人生活故事作为被采用的叙述,可以丰富对正式难民支持计划有效性的定量理解,并为流亡的基层经验提供重要见解,有助于避免讨论难民支持计划的历史情境化。
Within the context of a special section of theJournal of Refugee Studies, this article charts and evaluates the work of the UK-based NGO, World University Service (WUS), in assisting Chileans who fled their country in the wake of the 1973 coup and subsequent Pinochet dictatorship. The article combines documentary research in the WUS archive, Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick, and a series of in-depth interviews with 26 Chileans who were assisted by WUS. It begins by outlining the history, structure and development-based focus of the WUS scholarship scheme, which was an important step in the establishment of formal refugee support structures in the UK. It also explores quantitative data of the scheme’s academic success, before enriching this with qualitative research focused on analysis of refugees’ individual life stories. The research findings reveal tensions between what Chanfrault-Duchet calls the ‘inner self’ and the ‘social self’ in the case of women interviewees. The article concludes that a focus on individual life stories as emplotted narratives can enrich quantitative understandings of the effectiveness of formal refugee support programmes and provide important insights into the grassroots experience of exile, helping to avoid the historical decontextualization of discussions of refugee support programmes.
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