NF-κB inhibition facilitates the establishment of cell lines that chronically produce human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 viral particles.

NF-κB inhibition facilitates the establishment of cell lines that chronically produce human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 viral particles.
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NF-κB 抑制促进长期产生人类 T 淋巴细胞病毒 1 型病毒颗粒的细胞系的建立。

DOI:
10.1128/jvi.02961-13
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Giam,Chou-Zen
Giam,Chou-Zen
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zahoor,MuhammadAtif;Philip,Subha;Zhi,Huijun;Giam,Chou-Zen

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大多数感染人类T淋巴细胞病毒1型(HTLV-1)的HeLa和SupT1细胞在感染HTLV-1或转导HTLV-1tax基因后立即停止增殖并衰老。TAX引起的细胞衰老反应是由高激活的NF-κB引起的,并由细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂p21CIP1/WAF1和p27KIP1介导。当NF-κB活性被抗降解形式的IκBα,ΔN-IκBα阻断时,税收诱导的衰老被避免。在这里,我们表明,通过抑制核因子-κB通过ΔN-IκBα的表达,允许人骨肉瘤细胞系的细胞被HTLV-1慢性感染。可以很容易地建立和分离稳定的HTLV-1产生的HOS细胞克隆。这些克隆在培养中继续增殖,持续表达Tax、Rex、Gag和Env蛋白,并在共培养后很容易地将HTLV-1传递给未成熟的HOS、SupT1和Jurkat T报告细胞系。由于HOS细胞附着在培养板上,悬液中感染的T细胞可以很容易地收集和鉴定。通过抑制核因子-κB在细胞培养中建立慢性和生产性的HTLV-1感染,为深入研究HTLV-1复制的分子事件和病毒基因的作用机制提供了有用的手段。该系统为研究HTLV-1在细胞培养中的复制奠定了基础。
Most human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected HeLa and SupT1 cells cease proliferation and become senescent immediately after infection by HTLV-1 or transduction of the HTLV-1taxgene. The cellular senescence response triggered by Tax is caused by hyperactivated NF-κB and mediated by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p21CIP1/WAF1and p27KIP1. When NF-κB activity is blocked by a degradation-resistant form of IκBα, ΔN-IκBα, Tax-induced senescence is averted. Here, we show that NF-κB inhibition through the expression of ΔN-IκBα allows cells of a human osteosarcoma (HOS) cell line to be chronically infected by HTLV-1. Stable HTLV-1-producing HOS cell clones can be readily established and isolated. These clones continue to proliferate in culture; express Tax, Rex, Gag, and Env proteins persistently; and transmit HTLV-1 to naive HOS, SupT1, and Jurkat T reporter cell lines readily after cocultivation. As HOS cells are adherent to culture plates, infected T cells in suspension can be easily collected and characterized. The ease with which chronic and productive HTLV-1 infection can be established in cell culture through inhibition of NF-κB affords a useful means to examine in depth the molecular events of HTLV-1 replication and the mechanisms of action of viral genes.IMPORTANCEThis paper describes a system for establishing cell lines that can be productively infected by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and can spread HTLV-1 to susceptible cells. Such a system can facilitate the study of HTLV-1 replication in cell culture.
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