Lymphatic endothelial cell sphingosine kinase activity is required for lymphocyte egress and lymphatic patterning.

Lymphatic endothelial cell sphingosine kinase activity is required for lymphocyte egress and lymphatic patterning.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20091619
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发表时间:
2010-01-18
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cyster JG
Cyster JG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pham TH;Baluk P;Xu Y;Grigorova I;Bankovich AJ;Pappu R;Coughlin SR;McDonald DM;Schwab SR;Cyster JG

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Lymphocyte egress from lymph nodes (LNs) is dependent on sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), but the cellular source of this S1P is not defined. We generated mice that expressed Cre from the lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (Lyve-1) locus and that showed efficient recombination of loxP-flanked genes in lymphatic endothelium. We report that mice with Lyve-1 CRE-mediated ablation of sphingosine kinase (Sphk) 1 and lacking Sphk2 have a loss of S1P in lymph while maintaining normal plasma S1P. In Lyve-1 Cre+ Sphk-deficient mice, lymphocyte egress from LNs and Peyer's patches is blocked. Treatment with pertussis toxin to overcome Gαi-mediated retention signals restores lymphocyte egress. Furthermore, in the absence of lymphatic Sphks, the initial lymphatic vessels in nonlymphoid tissues show an irregular morphology and a less organized vascular endothelial cadherin distribution at cell–cell junctions. Our data provide evidence that lymphatic endothelial cells are an in vivo source of S1P required for lymphocyte egress from LNs and Peyer's patches, and suggest a role for S1P in lymphatic vessel maturation.
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