Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.

Epidemiology of osteoarthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.rdc.2008.05.007
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发表时间:
2008-08
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Jordan, Joanne M.
Jordan, Joanne M.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Yuqing;Jordan, Joanne M.

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骨关节炎 (OA) 是美国最常见的关节疾病。 30 岁或以上的成年人中,分别有大约 6% 和 3% 的人患有膝关节和髋关节症状性疾病。从1995年到2005年,美国患有症状性骨关节炎的人数从2100万增加到近2700万,这可能反映了人口老龄化和肥胖流行。骨关节炎引起的疼痛是决定就医的一个关键症状,也是导致残疾的重要先决条件。由于骨关节炎的患病率很高,并且经常伴随膝关节和髋关节等主要关节的疾病而导致残疾,因此与其他疾病相比,骨关节炎在爬楼梯和行走方面造成的困难更多,并且是全髋关节和全膝关节置换术的最常见原因。这种已经很常见的疾病的患病率迅速增加,表明 OA 未来将对医疗保健和公共卫生系统产生越来越大的影响。
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States. Symptomatic disease in the knee and hip occurs in approximately 6% and 3%, respectively, of adults 30 years of age or older. From 1995 to 2005, the number people affected with symptomatic OA has grown from 21 million to nearly 27 million in the United States, probably reflecting the aging of the population and the obesity epidemic. Pain from OA is a key symptom in the decision to seek medical care and is an important antecedent to disability. Because of its high prevalence and the frequent disability that accompanies disease in major joints such as the knee and hip, OA accounts for more trouble with climbing stairs and walking than any other disease and is the most common reason for total hip and total knee replacement. The rapid increase in the prevalence of this already common disease suggests that OA will have a growing impact on health care and public health systems in the future.
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