Emerging Directions in Emotional Episodic Memory.

Emerging Directions in Emotional Episodic Memory.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01867
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Dolcos S
Dolcos S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dolcos F;Katsumi Y;Weymar M;Moore M;Tsukiura T;Dolcos S

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在现有的情绪记忆研究文献的基础上,本文从四个研究方向(1)社会情绪记忆、(2)情绪调节在情绪对记忆的影响中的作用、(3)情绪对联想或关系记忆的影响、(4)个体差异在情绪记忆中的作用)对脑成像研究的新证据进行了综述。在这四个领域,现有证据表明,情绪和记忆相关的内侧颞叶大脑区域(分别为杏仁核和海马体)以及前额皮质区域在情绪情景记忆的编码和检索过程中起着关键作用。这一证据揭示了情绪记忆在健康功能中的神经机制,并对理解与情绪记忆编码和检索中的负面情感偏见相关的临床条件具有重要意义。
Building upon the existing literature on emotional memory, the present review examines emerging evidence from brain imaging investigations regarding four research directions: (1) Social Emotional Memory, (2) The Role of Emotion Regulation in the Impact of Emotion on Memory, (3) The Impact of Emotion on Associative or Relational Memory, and (4) The Role of Individual Differences in Emotional Memory. Across these four domains, available evidence demonstrates that emotion- and memory-related medial temporal lobe brain regions (amygdala and hippocampus, respectively), together with prefrontal cortical regions, play a pivotal role during both encoding and retrieval of emotional episodic memories. This evidence sheds light on the neural mechanisms of emotional memories in healthy functioning, and has important implications for understanding clinical conditions that are associated with negative affective biases in encoding and retrieving emotional memories.
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