Burden and Gender inequalities around Informal Care.

Burden and Gender inequalities around Informal Care.
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DOI:
10.17533/udea.iee.v38n1e10
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
García-Orellán R
García-Orellán R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cascella Carbó GF;García-Orellán R

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这项工作来自于了解在世界上,特别是在欧洲地区,照顾受抚养人的活动所产生的问题的兴趣和需要。总的来说,它试图理解非正式照顾对照顾者的影响,为辩论增加了性别视角。通过多学科文献回顾,当前的护理危机变得清晰。近年来人口和社会文化的变化导致依赖急剧增加,同时危及非正规照顾者的可用性。几项研究表明,照顾孩子的重担主要落在了女性身上。因此,从性别角度来看,照顾者负担的后果显然会加剧世界范围内的性别不平等。这项研究分析了目前的情况,并强调有必要促进其他选择和机会,以便分担照顾,而不是只由女性承担。解决办法需要纳入公共和社区卫生干预措施和政策,在这方面,护士在改变护理模式方面发挥着重要作用。
This work comes from the interest and need to understand the problems arising from the activity of caring for dependent people, in the world and particularly in the European region. Altogether, it seeks to understand the consequences of informal care on the caregiver adding to the debate a gender perspective. Through a multidisciplinary bibliographic review, the current care crisis becomes clear. The demographic and socio-cultural changes in recent years are causing dependency to increase dramatically, while putting at risk the availability of informal caregivers. Several studies have shown that women are the ones on whom the burden of care mainly falls. Therefore, under the gender perspective, it becomes clear that the consequences of caregiver burden increase gender inequalities worldwide. The study analyzes the current situation and underlines the need to promote alternatives and opportunities so that care is shared and does not fall only on the female gender. Solutions need to be included in public and community health interventions and policies, and to this respect, nurses play an important role in changing the care paradigm.
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