Observational Study Regarding the Relationship between Nutritional Status, Dental Caries, Mutans Streptococci, and Lactobacillus Bacterial Colonies.

Observational Study Regarding the Relationship between Nutritional Status, Dental Caries, Mutans Streptococci, and Lactobacillus Bacterial Colonies.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18073551
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发表时间:
2021-03-29
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Păcurar M
Păcurar M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bud ES;Bica CI;Stoica OE;Vlasa A;Eșian D;Bucur SM;Bud A;Chibelean M;Păcurar M

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龋齿和肥胖症的流行率很高,因为这两种疾病都会引起严重的健康问题。本研究的目的是评估龋齿之间的关系,唾液中变形链球菌(MS)和乳酸杆菌(LB)的菌落形成单位的数量,和营养状况在一组儿童从跨西尔瓦尼亚。这项观察性研究使用了154名9至12岁的学龄儿童的样本。龋齿的患病率是用乳牙(dmft指数)和恒牙(DMFT指数)的龋齿、缺失和补牙指数来测量的。评估每例受试者的身高和体重,并计算其体重指数(BMI)百分位数。使用Ivoclar Vivadent的CRT细菌检测法测定唾液中变形链球菌(MS)和乳杆菌(LB)的水平。在我们的研究中,我们发现9至12岁儿童的BMI百分位数、MS计数、LB计数、刷牙频率和龋齿发病率之间呈正相关。未来的预防计划应包括营养控制,以防止儿童龋齿和肥胖的出现。
The prevalence of dental caries and obesity is high as both raise significant health problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental caries, the number of salivary colonies forming units of Mutans Streptococci (MS) and Lactobacillus (LB), and the nutritional status in a group of children from Transylvania. This observational study used a sample of 154 school children, aged 9 to 12 years. The prevalence of caries was measured using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth index for deciduous teeth (dmft index) and for permanent teeth (DMFT index). Height and weight were assessed for each subject, and their body mass index (BMI) percentile was calculated. Salivary levels of Mutans Streptococci (MS) and Lactobacillus (LB) were determined using the CRT Bacteria Test from Ivoclar Vivadent. In our study, we found a positive association between the BMI percentile, MS count, LB count, tooth brushing frequency, and the incidence of dental caries in children aged 9 to 12 years old. Future preventive programs should include nutrition control in order to prevent both the apparition of dental caries and obesity in children.
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