Remodelling the extracellular matrix in development and disease.

Remodelling the extracellular matrix in development and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm3904
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发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
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其他
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细胞外基质(ECM)是一种高度动态的结构,存在于所有组织中,并持续进行受控重塑。这个过程涉及细胞外基质的数量和质量的变化,由负责细胞外基质降解的特定酶介导,如金属蛋白酶。细胞外基质与细胞相互作用,调节多种功能,包括增殖、迁移和分化。细胞外基质重塑对于调节肠和肺的形态发生以及乳腺和颌下腺的形态发生至关重要。ECM成分、结构、硬度和丰度的失调导致了几种病理情况,如纤维化和浸润性癌症。更好地了解ECM如何调节器官结构和功能,以及ECM重塑如何影响疾病进展,将有助于新疗法的开发。
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly dynamic structure that is present in all tissues and continuously undergoes controlled remodelling. This process involves quantitative and qualitative changes in the ECM, mediated by specific enzymes that are responsible for ECM degradation, such as metalloproteinases. The ECM interacts with cells to regulate diverse functions, including proliferation, migration and differentiation. ECM remodelling is crucial for regulating the morphogenesis of the intestine and lungs, as well as of the mammary and submandibular glands. Dysregulation of ECM composition, structure, stiffness and abundance contributes to several pathological conditions, such as fibrosis and invasive cancer. A better understanding of how the ECM regulates organ structure and function and of how ECM remodelling affects disease progression will contribute to the development of new therapeutics.
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