Violent Assault, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Depression
Violent Assault, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Depression
复制标题
暴力袭击、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症
作者：
R. Acierno;D. Kilpatrick;H. Resnick;B. Saunders;C. Best
吸烟可以被概念化为科普负面影响的一种策略。因此，吸烟率可能会更高的个人经历的事件，产生负面影响，如攻击。为了验证这一假设，对3,006名18岁及以上的女性进行了评估，包括终身和当前吸烟，以前的身体和性侵犯史，终身和当前抑郁症的发病率，以及终身和当前PTSD的发病率。结果表明，有攻击史的女性主动吸烟的几率是没有攻击史的女性的1.82倍。同样，有抑郁或创伤后应激障碍病史的女性主动吸烟的风险分别是没有抑郁或创伤后应激障碍病史的女性的2.22倍和1.34倍。最近的攻击，目前的创伤后应激障碍，或目前的抑郁状态与增加吸烟无关。
Cigarette smoking may be conceptualized as a strategy to cope with negative affect. Therefore, rates of cigarette use might be expected to be greater in individuals experiencing events that produce negative affect, such as assault. To test this hypothesis, a national sample of 3,006 women aged 18 and older was assessed for lifetime and current cigarette use, previous history of physical and sexual assault, lifetime and current incidence of depression, and lifetime and current incidence of PTSD. Results indicated that the odds of active smoking in women with a lifetime history of assault were 1.82 times those of women with no previous history of assault. Similarly, risk of active cigarette use in women with a previous history of depression or PTSD was 2.22 and 1.34 times those of women with no depressive or PTSD history, respectively. Recent assault, current PTSD, or current depression status were not associated with increased cigarette use.
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DOI：
10.1176/ajp.149.5.664
发表时间：
1992-05
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Cottler;W. Compton;D. Mager;E. Spitznagel;A. Janča
通讯作者：
L. Cottler;W. Compton;D. Mager;E. Spitznagel;A. Janča
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.143.8.993
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hughes,JR;Hatsukami,DK;Mitchell,JE;Dahlgren,LA
通讯作者：
Dahlgren,LA
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Breslau;M. Kilbey;P. Andreski
通讯作者：
N. Breslau;M. Kilbey;P. Andreski
尼古丁依赖吸烟者对精神病理学的脆弱性：一项针对年轻人的流行病学研究。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.150.6.941
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Breslau,N;Kilbey,MM;Andreski,P
通讯作者：
Andreski,P