Visual attention to blu's parody warnings and the FDA's warning on e-cigarette advertisements.

Visual attention to blu's parody warnings and the FDA's warning on e-cigarette advertisements.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107169
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Ferketich AK
Ferketich AK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keller-Hamilton B;Fioritto M;Klein EG;Brinkman MC;Pennell ML;Nini P;Patterson JG;Ferketich AK

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2017年,电子烟品牌blu发布了以大号盒装正面框架信息为特色的广告。这些信息模仿了 2018 年美国电子烟广告上出现的 FDA 强制警告的格式。我们将 blu 的模仿警告和 blu 广告上出现的 FDA 强制警告的关注度进行了比较。 73 名曾经使用过烟草的年轻人参与了一项眼球追踪研究。参与者以随机顺序观看了三份蓝色电子烟广告:一则带有模仿警告,两则带有 FDA 规定的警告(一则带有模特的脸,另一则没有)。感兴趣的领域 (AOI) 是模仿或 FDA 规定的警告。我们比较了三个广告在 AOI 上的停留时间。参与者观看模仿警告的平均时间比 FDA 规定的每个警告的时间长(分别长 254 毫秒和 608 毫秒;p < 0.02)。将广告与 FDA 规定的警告进行比较后发现,参与者用模特的脸观看广告中的警告所花费的时间更少(减少了 354 毫秒;p = 0.001)。模仿警告比 FDA 规定的警告吸引了更多的视觉注意力,广告中人脸的出现将人们的注意力从 FDA 规定的警告上转移开。结果强调需要制定广告法规来支持更多地关注健康警语。
In 2017, the e-cigarette brand, blu, released advertisements featuring large, boxed, positively-framed messages. These messages mimicked the format of FDA-mandated warnings that would appear on e-cigarette advertisements in the United States in 2018. We compared attention to blu’s parody warnings and FDA-mandated warning appearing on blu advertisements. N = 73 young adults who had used tobacco participated in an eye-tracking study. Participants viewed three blu e-cigarette advertisements in random order: one with a parody warning and two with the FDA-mandated warning (one with a model’s face and one without). Areas of interest (AOIs) were the parody or FDA-mandated warning. We compared dwell time on AOIs between the three advertisements. Participants viewed parody warnings longer than each FDA-mandated warning on average (254 and 608 ms longer; p’s < 0.02). Comparing the advertisements with FDA-mandated warnings revealed that participants spent less time looking at the warning in the advertisement with a model’s face (354 fewer milliseconds; p = 0.001). Parody warnings attracted more visual attention than FDA-mandated warnings, and the presence of a face in the advertisement drew attention away from the FDA-mandated warning. Results underscore the need for advertisement regulations that support increased attention to health warnings.
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发表时间: 2017
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