Ciliopathy-associated gene Cc2d2a promotes assembly of subdistal appendages on the mother centriole during cilia biogenesis.

Ciliopathy-associated gene Cc2d2a promotes assembly of subdistal appendages on the mother centriole during cilia biogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms5207
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发表时间:
2014-06-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Swaroop, Anand
Swaroop, Anand
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Veleri, Shobi;Manjunath, Souparnika H.;Fariss, Robert N.;May-Simera, Helen;Brooks, Matthew;Foskett, Trevor A.;Gao, Chun;Longo, Teresa A.;Liu, Pinghu;Nagashima, Kunio;Rachel, Rivka A.;Li, Tiansen;Dong, Lijin;Swaroop, Anand

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The primary cilium originates from the mother centriole and participates in critical functions during organogenesis. Defects in cilia biogenesis or function lead to pleiotropic phenotypes. Mutations in centrosome-cilia gene CC2D2A result in Meckel and Joubert syndromes. Here we generate a Cc2d2a-/- mouse that recapitulates features of Meckel syndrome including embryonic lethality and multi-organ defects. Cilia are absent in Cc2d2a-/- embryonic node and other somatic tissues; disruption of cilia-dependent Shh signaling appears to underlie exencephaly in mutant embryos. The Cc2d2a-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) lack cilia though mother centriole and pericentriolar proteins are detected. Odf2, associated with subdistal appendages, is absent and ninein is reduced in mutant MEFs. In Cc2d2a-/- MEFs, subdistal appendages are lacking or abnormal by transmission-EM. Consistent with this, CC2D2A localizes to subdistal appendages by immuno-EM in wild type cells. We conclude that CC2D2A is essential for the assembly of subdistal appendages, which anchor cytoplasmic microtubules and prime the mother centriole for axoneme biogenesis.
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