Parental bonding style and illness severity in a longitudinal study of individuals with first episode psychosis.
Parental bonding style and illness severity in a longitudinal study of individuals with first episode psychosis.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00737-023-01351-y
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发表时间：
2023-10
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影响因子：
--
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据报道，控制能力强的父母教养方式加上缺乏照顾或养育行为与精神障碍，包括精神分裂症有关。然而，在精神分裂症患者中，父母教养方式与疾病严重程度的关系从未被回顾性地或纵向地评估过。在AESOP（精神分裂症和其他精神病的病因学和种族）-10研究中纳入的参与者的一个子集（n = 84）中，我们使用父母结合工具（PBI）评估了参与者在精神病首次发作时对其父母结合方式的看法。然后，我们在10年的随访中研究了不同的结合方式，疾病过程和严重程度以及全球功能之间的关系。那些认为自己的父亲有一个更关心和控制较少的育儿方式的参与者在随访中表现出更好的功能。然而，与以前的研究相比，那些报告说受到漠不关心和控制型父母教养方式的参与者在随访期间没有发现疾病或症状严重程度明显恶化。这些结果表明，更理想的父母结合方式可能与精神病患者的整体功能更好相关，但与疾病结果的其他指标无关。
A parenting style with high amounts of control combined with low caring or nurturing behaviour has been reported in association with mental disorders including schizophrenia. However, the association of parenting style with illness severity in individuals with schizophrenia has never been evaluated retrospectively or over a longitudinal time course. In a subset (n = 84) of the participants included in the AESOP (Aetiology and Ethnicity in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses)-10 study, we evaluated participants’ perceptions of their own parents’ bonding style at the time of their first episode of psychosis using the parental bonding instrument (PBI). We then examined the association between different bonding styles, illness course and severity, and global functioning over a 10-year follow-up. Participants who perceived that their fathers had a more caring and less controlling parenting style showed better functioning at follow-up. However, in contrast to previous research, participants who reported having been subject to uncaring and controlling parenting styles were not found to have a notably worse course of illness or symptom severity over the follow-up period. These results indicate that more optimal parental bonding styles may be associated with better overall functioning in individuals with psychosis but not with other measures of illness outcome.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
HALL, RCW
通讯作者：
HALL, RCW
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
WARNER, R;ATKINSON, M
通讯作者：
ATKINSON, M
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
BAKER, B;HELMES, E;KAZARIAN, SS
通讯作者：
KAZARIAN, SS
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
PARKER, G;FAIRLEY, M;SILOVE, D
通讯作者：
SILOVE, D
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x
发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
PARKER, G;TUPLING, H;BROWN, LB
通讯作者：
BROWN, LB