The neuropathology of schizophrenic diseases: historical aspects and present knowledge

The neuropathology of schizophrenic diseases: historical aspects and present knowledge
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精神分裂症疾病的神经病理学:历史方面和现有知识

DOI:
10.1007/pl00014181
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
B. Bogerts
B. Bogerts
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Bogerts

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在世纪上半叶,精神分裂症患者的皮层和丘脑组织学异常被描述。然而,这些发现仍然存在争议,最终被广泛遗忘。最近,大量的结构成像研究令人信服地显示了微妙的结构变化,如心室扩大,皮质沟扩大,并在相当比例的精神分裂症患者的小前房。许多研究报告了边缘结构的轻微组织异常。由于边缘系统在解剖学上和功能上介于新皮层联合区和遗传学上古老的下丘脑和脑干系统之间,边缘系统功能障碍可能导致认知活动和基本情感反应之间的分离,从而解释精神分裂症的精神病理学的某些方面。皮质不对称性降低、神经胶质增生缺乏以及其他发现支持了早期脑发育障碍的观点;然而,进行性成分也可能是固有的。
In the first half of the century, histological abnormalities in the cortex and thalamus of schizophrenics were described. These findings, however, remained controversial and finally were widely forgotten. More recently, a large number of structural imaging studies convincingly showed subtle structural changes such as ventricular enlargement, cortical sulcal enlargement, and smaller hippocampi in a considerable proportion of schizophrenic patients. Many studies reported minor tissue abnormalities in limbic structures. Since the limbic system is anatomically and functionally interposed between the neocortical association areas and phylogenetically old hypothalamic and brain stem systems, limbic dysfunction may lead to a dissociation between cognitive activities and basic emotional reactions, thus, explaining some aspects of the psychopathology of schizophrenia. Reduced cortical asymmetry, lack of gliosis, and other findings support the idea of a disorder of early brain development; however, a progressive component also might be inherent.
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.12.1711
发表时间: 1998-12-01
影响因子: 17.7
作者:
Gur, RE;Maany, V;Gur, RC
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DOI: 10.1017/s0956792501004478
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DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.10.1430
发表时间: 1994-10
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
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M. Chakos;J. Lieberman;R. Bilder;M. Borenstein;G. Lerner;B. Bogerts;Houwei Wu;B. Kinon;M. Ashtari
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根据首发精神分裂症患者的磁共振图像测量心室系统细分的体积。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820070025004
发表时间: 1992
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Degreef,G;Ashtari,M;Bogerts,B;Bilder,RM;Jody,DN;Alvir,JM;Lieberman,JA
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首发精神分裂症不存在局部半球体积不对称。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.10.1437
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
Bilder,RM;Wu,H;Bogerts,B;Degreef,G;Ashtari,M;Alvir,JM;Snyder,PJ;Lieberman,JA
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