Survival versus sustaining: A multidisciplinary inquiry of the environmental dilemma in rural Uganda
Survival versus sustaining: A multidisciplinary inquiry of the environmental dilemma in rural Uganda
复制标题
生存与维持：对乌干达农村环境困境的多学科调查
DOI：
10.1111/1477-8947.12360
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Muwanika V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muwanika V
乌干达大多数人口的生计依赖于日益减少的环境资源。自然环境的可持续性要求与自然环境相互依存的人民以及他们周围的管理和领导结构了解资源退化的影响，并采取慎重的步骤恢复自然环境。乌干达人类和环境条件的相互依赖性需要多学科的关注，本文反映了对这一目的的贡献。社会文化观念和与脆弱环境的关系与乌干达albtong地区环境资源的实际状况进行了对话。南方认识论的观点是考虑与西方科学范式的关系。文化响应型社会文化研究数据与MODIS NDVI数据相关，使用时间序列分析和NDVI作为生产力的代理。这项研究证实了自然资源的可用性和条件不断下降，并承认当地对这种情况的影响。尽管如此，经过深思熟虑的社区和政府在保护和恢复方面的努力从不存在到不足不等。这种不一致的原因围绕着冲突的优先级。本文论证并讨论了农村社区在自然资源决策中面临的困难权衡，并支持将新的伙伴关系模式作为改进途径。
The livelihoods of the majority of Uganda's population depend on declining environmental resources. The sustainability of the natural environment requires that the people who are interdependent with it, as well as the structures of governance and leadership around them, understand the implications of resource degradation and take deliberate steps towards restoration. The interdependency of human and environment conditions in Uganda requires multidisciplinary attention and this paper reflects a contribution to this end. Socio‐cultural perceptions and relations with a vulnerable environment are put into dialogue with the physical status of environmental resources in Alebtong District, Uganda. Southern epistemological perspectives are considered in relation to Western scientific paradigms. Culturally responsive socio‐cultural research data are related to MODIS NDVI data, using time series analyses and NDVI as a proxy for productivity. The research confirms the declining availability and condition of natural resources and the acknowledgement of local influence on this condition. Despite this, deliberate community and governance efforts towards conservation and restoration varied from non‐existent to insufficient. The causes for this inconsistency revolve around conflicting priorities. This paper demonstrates and discusses the difficult trade‐offs in decision‐making about natural resources that rural communities face, and supports new partnership models as a route to improvement.
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